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The relativistic time dilatation effect and Einstein's second postulate of special relativity are used to analyse train/embankment thought expriments, both Einstein's original one, and an extension where observers on two trains moving at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

A thought experiment first proposed by Sartori is analysed using the parallel velocity addition formula of special relativity. The distances and proper-time intervals between some similarly defined spatial coincidence events are found to be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

A nomenclature for inertial frames and a notation for space and time coordinates is proposed to give an unambigous description of space-time experiments in special relativity. Of particular importance are the concepts of `base' and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 J. H. Field

Is time travel possible? What is Einstein's theory of relativity mathematically predicting in that regard? Is time travel related to the so-called clock 'paradoxes' of relativity and if so how? Is there any accurate experimental evidence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Ignazio Ciufolini

The peculiarities of rotating frames of reference played an important role in the genesis of general relativity. Considering them, Einstein became convinced that coordinates have a different status in the general theory of relativity than…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Dennis Dieks

Einstein's special theory of relativity starts with assumptions about how observations conducted in relatively moving inertial frames must compare. From these assumptions, conclusions can be drawn regarding the laws of physics in any one…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Allan Walstad

This work deals with the questions of absolute space and relativity. In particular, an alternative derivation of the effects described by special relativity is provided, which is based on a description that assumes a privileged reference…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vasco Guerra , Rodrigo de Abreu

All of the experiments supporting Einstein's Special Relativity Theory are also supportive of the Lorentz ether theory, or many other ether theories. However, a growing number of experiments show deviations from Einstein's Special…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Victor Otto de Haan

We compare the results obtained by interpreting some fundamental relativistic experiments from the point of view of two alternative theories: Einstein's special relativity theory and the Lorentz-Poincare theory admitting the existence of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu , George J. Spix

This paper constitutes a background to the paper 'Quantum mechanics as "space-time statistical mechanics"?', arXiv:quant-ph/0501133, presented previously by the author. But it is also a free-standing and self-contained paper. The purpose of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-02-01 Anders Månsson

A detailed re-examination of the seminal paper on special relativity, taking into account recent work on the physical interpretation of the space-time Lorentz transformation as well as the modern understanding of classical elecromagnetism…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 J. H. Field

Evaluation of the additive constants in the space-time Lorentz transformation equations required, according to Einstein, to correctly describe synchronised clocks at different spatial locations, reveals the spurious and unphysical nature of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 J. H. Field

In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

The confrontation between Einstein's gravitation theory and experimental results, notably binary pulsar data, is summarized and its significance discussed. Experiment and theory agree at the 10^{-3} level. All the basic structures of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

We give a critical analysis of the conceptual foundations of special relativity. We formulate a simple operational criterion for distinguishing between noninertial and inertial frames which is introduced prior to geometry. We associate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Augusto Espinoza , B. P. Kosyakov

The confrontation between Einstein's gravitation theory and experimental results, notably binary pulsar data, is summarized and its significance discussed. Experiment and theory agree at the 10^{-3} level or better. All the basic structures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thibault Damour

Einstein based his special theory of relativity on two postulates: (a) physical laws appear the same in all inertial frames, and (b) the speed of light in vacuum is an observer-independent constant. However, it is already known that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Vikramaditya Mondal

Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Slava G. Turyshev

Einstein's general theory of relativity is the standard theory of gravity, especially where the needs of astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and fundamental physics are concerned. As such, this theory is used for many practical purposes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Slava G. Turyshev

The Einstein postulates assert an invariance of the propagation speed of light in vacuum for any observer, and which amounts to a presumed absence of any preferred frame. The postulates appear to be directly linked to relativistic effects…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-07 Reginald T. Cahill
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