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We investigate the properties of X-ray emission from accretion shocks in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs), generated where the infalling material impacts the stellar surface. Both observations and models of the accretion process reveal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , C. Argiroffi , M. Miceli , G. Peres , T. Matsakos , C. Stehle , L. Ibgui

Young low-mass stars are characterized by ejection of collimated outflows and by circumstellar disks which they interact with through accretion of mass. The accretion builds up the star to its final mass and is also believed to power the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. Orlando , F. Reale , G. Peres , A. Mignone

Establishing the origin of accretion powered winds from forming stars is critical for understanding angular momentum evolution in the star-disk interaction region. Here, the high velocity component of accretion powered winds is launched and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Suzan Edwards

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) are young stellar objects that accrete materials from their accretion disc influenced by their strong magnetic field. The magnetic pressure truncates the disc at a few stellar radii and forces the material to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Kim Pouilly , Oleg Kochukhov , Ágnes Kóspál , Axel Hahlin , Andres Carmona , Péter Ábrahám

Context: Observations suggest that magnetic fields of disk-bearing stars may have non-dipolar configurations. However, the influence of these configurations on magnetospheric accretion remains poorly understood. Aims: We aim to simulate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 A. Moranchel-Basurto , D. Kocakova , M. Cemeljic , R. O. Chametla , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , I. Bermejo-Lozano

EX Lupi is the prototype of EX Lup-type stars, meaning classical T Tauri stars (cTTSs) showing luminosity bursts and outbursts of 1 to 5 magnitudes lasting for a few months to a few years. These events are ascribed to an episodic accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Kim Pouilly , Marc Audard , Alexis Lavail , Ágnes Kóspál

In the current paradigm of star formation magnetic fields play a very central role. Indeed, they probably help or even channel the initial gravitational collapse of the parent molecular cloud. But their most spectacular effect is certainly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ferreira

We investigate outflows from the disk-magnetosphere boundary of rotating magnetized stars in cases where the magnetic field of a star is bunched into an X-type configuration using axisymmetric and full 3D MHD simulations. Such configuration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

The accretion process in young stellar objects (YSOs) is fundamental to the formation of stellar systems. This process governs the star's mass assembly, the transfer of angular momentum, and the shaping of the protoplanetary disc, thereby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 K. Pouilly , M. Audard

Disk accretion onto a magnetized star occurs in a variety of astrophysical contexts, from young stars to X-ray pulsars. The magnetohydrodynamic interaction between the stellar field and the accreting matter can have a strong effect on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Arieh Konigl , Christof Litwin

We report the discovery of propeller-driven outflows in axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamic simulations of disk accretion to rapidly rotating magnetized stars. Matter outflows in a wide cone and is centrifugally ejected from the inner regions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

We present an analytical formula for the position and shape of the spots on the surface of accreting magnetized stars in cases where a star has a dipole magnetic field tilted at a small misalignment angle Theta < 30 degrees about the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Akshay K. Kulkarni , Marina M. Romanova

[Abridged] In order to explain the slow rotation observed in a large fraction of accreting pre-main-sequence stars (CTTSs), we explore the role of stellar winds in torquing down the stars. For this mechanism to be effective, the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sean Matt , Ralph E. Pudritz

We employ a Monte Carlo radiation transfer code to investigate the multi- wavelength photopolarimetric variability arising from a spotted T Tauri star surrounded by a dusty circumstellar disk. Our aim is to assess the ability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Keivan G. Stassun , Kenneth Wood

An investigation is made of disk accretion of matter onto a rotating star with an aligned dipole magnetic field. A new aspect of this work is that when the angular velocity of the star and disk differ substantially we argue that the $\bf B$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

The physics of the "hot spots" on stellar surfaces and the associated variability of accreting magnetized rotating stars is investigated for the first time using fully three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The magnetic moment…

The magnetic field topology in the surrounding of neutron stars is one of the key questions in pulsar magnetospheric physics. A very extensive literature exists about the assumption of a dipolar magnetic field but very little progress has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jerome Petri

We investigate the dynamics of the accretion disks of young stars with fossil large-scale magnetic field. The author's magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of the accretion disks is generalized to consider the dynamical influence of the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov , Alexander E. Dudorov

Accretion onto Classical T Tauri stars is thought to take place through the action of magnetospheric processes, with gas in the inner disk being channeled onto the star's surface by the stellar magnetic field lines. Young stars are known to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Connor Robinson , James Owen , Catherine Espaillat , Fred Adams

Spectral observations of classical T Tauri stars show a wide range of line profiles, many of which reveal signs of matter inflow and outflow. Halpha is the most commonly observed line profile due to its intensity, and it is highly dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. H. R. A. Lima , S. H. P. Alencar , N. Calvet , L. Hartmann , J. Muzerolle