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A theory of strongly correlated electron or hole liquids with the fermion condensate is presented and applied to the consideration of quasiparticle excitations in high temperature superconductors, in their superconducting and normal states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. R. Shaginyan

The last 15 years have witnessed important progresses in our understanding of the mechanism of superconductivity in the high-$T_{c}$ cuprates. There is now strong evidence that the strange metal behavior is induced by the quantum critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Tao Li

Physicists are engaged in vigorous debate on the nature of the quantum critical points (QCP) governing the low-temperature properties of heavy-fermion (HF) metals. Recent experimental observations of the much-studied compound YbRh2Si2 in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-03 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

High-temperature superconductivity emerges in a host of different quantum materials, often in a region of the phase diagram where the electronic kinetic energy is comparable in magnitude with the electron-electron Coulomb repulsion.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Morten H. Christensen , Xiaoyu Wang , Yoni Schattner , Erez Berg , Rafael M. Fernandes

When magnetic field is applied to metals and semimetals quantum oscillations appear as individual Landau levels cross the Fermi level. Quantum oscillations generally do not occur in superconductors (SC) because magnetic field is either…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz , Satoshi Fujimoto

A new description is proposed for the low-field critical behavior of type-II superconductors. The starting point is the Ginzburg-Landau theory in presence of an external magnetic field H. A set of fictitious vortex variables and a singular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Zlatko Tesanovic

We review the studies on the emergent phases of superconductvity and magnetism in the $f$-electron derived heavy-fermion (HF) systems by means of the nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR) under pressure. These studies have unraveled a rich…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Kitaoka , S. Kawasaki , T. Mito , Y. Kawasaki

The behavior of the electronic system of heavy fermion metals is considered. We show that there exist at least two main types of the behavior when the system is nearby a quantum critical point which can be identified as the fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. R. Shaginyan

This report is devoted to the building of the theory and analyzing the phenomenon which take place in such strong correlated Fermi systems as High temperature superconductors, metals with heavy fermions and quasi two dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-17 Konstantin Popov

Landau's phenomenological theory of Fermi liquids is a fundamental paradigm in many-body physics that has been remarkably successful in explaining the properties of a wide range of interacting fermion systems, such as liquid helium-3,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Rex Lundgren , Joseph Maciejko

Superconductivity in strongly correlated electrons can emerge out from a normal state that is beyond the Landau's Fermi liquid paradigm, often dubbed as "non-Fermi liquid". While the theory for non-Fermi liquid is still not yet conclusive,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Yu Li , Vivek Mishra , Yi Zhou , Fu-Chun Zhang

We reveal a novel macroscopic quantum phenomenon induced by a magnetic field. It corresponds to the {\it non-integer quantization of the superfluid density} in a superconductor with gap nodes due to the generation of confined field-induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Varelogiannis , M. Heritier

A unified theory of quantum critical points beyond the conventional Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm remains unknown. According to Landau cubic criterion, phase transitions should be first-order when cubic terms of order parameters are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Zi-Xiang Li , Yi-Fan Jiang , Shao-Kai Jian , Hong Yao

At high magnetic field, the semiclassical approximation which underlies the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory of the mixed state of type II superconductors breaks down. In a quasi-1D superconductor (weakly coupled chains system) with an {\it open…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Dupuis

Heavy electron metals on the verge of a quantum phase transition to magnetism show a number of unusual non-fermi liquid properties which are poorly understood. This article discusses in a general way various theoretical aspects of this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Senthil

In this document, I present a personal view on the heavy-fermion problem, within a phenomenological approach guided by experiments. This review presents a set of 'historical' works which established the ground bases of the thematic during…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-29 William Knafo

Orthogonal metal is a new quantum metallic state that conducts electricity but acquires no Fermi surface (FS) or quasiparticles, and hence orthogonal to the established paradigm of Landau's Fermi-liquid (FL). Such a state may hold the key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Chuang Chen , Xiao Yan Xu , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

We report measurements of magnetic quantum oscillations and specific heat at low temperatures across a field-induced antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP)(B_{c0}\approx50T) of the heavy-fermion metal CeRhIn_5. A sharp…

New phases of matter emerge at the edge of magnetic instabilities. In local moment systems, such as heavy fermions, the magnetism can be destabilized by pressure, chemical doping, and, rarely, by magnetic field, towards a zero-temperature…

The competition between magnetism and Kondo effect is the main effect determining the phase diagram of heavy fermion systems. It gives rise to a quantum critical point which governs the low temperature properties of these materials.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. S. Ferreira , M. A. Continentino , E. C. Marino