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High-resolution spectroscopy is a key element for present and future astronomical instrumentation. In particular, coupled to high contrast imagers and coronagraphs, high spectral resolution enables higher contrast and has been identified as…

Targeting dynamic spatially-extended phenomena in the upper solar atmosphere, a new instrument concept has been developed and tested at the Dunn Solar Telescope in New Mexico, USA, that provides wide-field, rapid-scanning, high-resolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Thomas A. Schad , Haosheng Lin

Earth rotation sensing has many applications in different disciplines, such as for the monitoring of ground motions, the establishment of UT1 and the test of the relativistic Lense-Thirring effect on the ground. We report the development of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-26 K. Liu , F. L. Zhang , Z. Y. Li , X. H. Feng , K. Li , Z. H. Lu , K. U. Schreiber , J. Luo , J. Zhang

We obtained 420 high-resolution spectra of Proxima, over 159 nights, using the Near Infra Red Planet Searcher (NIRPS). We derived 149 nightly binned radial velocity measurements with a standard deviation of 1.69 m/s and a median uncertainty…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Étienne Artigau , Lucile Mignon , Xavier Delfosse , Neil J. Cook , François Bouchy , René Doyon , Jonay I. González Hernández , Thomas Vandal , Izan de Castro Leão , Atanas K. Stefanov , João Faria , Charles Cadieux , Pierrot Lamontagne , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Pedro Figueira , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , David Lafrenière , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José L. A. Aguiar , Khaled Al Moulla , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Isabelle Boisse , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Eduardo Cristo , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Félix Gracia Témich , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , João Gomes da Silva , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Leslie Moranta , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Louise D. Nielsen , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Léna Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Ivo Saviane , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

We present high-resolution near-infrared spectra, obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph on the W. M. Keck II Telescope, of a collection of hot, massive stars within the central 25 arcseconds of the Galactic center. We have identified a…

Context. Radial velocity (RV) measurements from near-infrared spectra have become a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. As part of a large survey to characterize M-dwarfs using NIRSPEC…

We present observations of 36 late-M dwarfs obtained with the KeckII/NIRSPEC in the J-band at a resolution of \sim20,000. We have measured projected rotational velocities, absolute radial velocities, and pseudo-equivalent widths of atomic…

Extreme adaptive optics systems are now in operation across the globe. These systems, capable of high order wavefront correction, deliver Strehl ratios of 90% in the near-infrared. Originally intended for the direct imaging of exoplanets,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Nemanja Jovanovic , Christian Schwab , Nick Cvetojevic , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache

Nowadays, tens of satellites carry hyperspectral spectrometers. Such instruments allow decomposing the light that exits the atmosphere from its top into hundreds to thousands of contiguous spectral channels. By analysis of the light…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Pierre Dussarrat , Guillaume Deschamps

The Calar Alto Fiber-fed \'Echelle spectrograph (CAFE) is a high-resolution spectrographs with high-precision radial velocity capabilities mounted in the 2.2m telescope of Calar Alto Observatory. It suffered from strong degradation after 4…

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

The CARMENES radial velocity (RV) survey is observing 324 M dwarfs to search for any orbiting planets. In this paper, we present the survey sample by publishing one CARMENES spectrum for each M dwarf. These spectra cover the wavelength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , I. Ribas , J. C. Morales , S. V. Jeffers , P. Schöfer , L. Tal-Or , A. Quirrenbach , P. J. Amado , A. Kaminski , W. Seifert , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , M. Ammler-von Eiff , R. Antona , G. Anglada-Escudé , H. Anwand-Heerwart , B. Arroyo-Torres , M. Azzaro , D. Baroch , D. Barrado , F. F. Bauer , S. Becerril , V. J. S. Béjar , D. Benítez , Z. M. Berdiñas , G. Bergond , M. Blümcke , M. Brinkmöller , C. del Burgo , J. Cano , M. C. Cárdenas Vázquez , E. Casal , C. Cifuentes , A. Claret , J. Colomé , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , S. Dreizler , C. Feiz , M. Fernández , I. M. Ferro , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. Garcia-Piquer , M. L. García Vargas , L. Gesa , V. Gómez , Galera , J. I. González Hernández , R. González-Peinado , U. Grözinger , S. Grohnert , J. Guàrdia , E. W. Guenther , A. Guijarro , E. de Guindos , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , H. -J. Hagen , A. P. Hatzes , P. H. Hauschildt , R. P. Hedrosa , J. Helmling , Th. Henning , I. Hermelo , R. Hernández Arabí , L. Hernández Castaño , F. Hernández Hernando , E. Herrero , A. Huber , P. Huke , E. Johnson , E. de Juan , M. Kim , R. Klein , J. Klüter , A. Klutsch , M. Kürster , M. Lafarga , A. Lamert , M. Lampón , L. M. Lara , W. Laun , U. Lemke , R. Lenzen , R. Launhardt , M. López del Fresno , J. López-González , M. López-Puertas , J. F. López Salas , J. López-Santiago , R. Luque , H. Magán Madinabeitia , U. Mall , L. Mancini , H. Mandel , E. Marfil , J. A. Marín Molina , D. Maroto , Fernández , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , C. J. Marvin , R. J. Mathar , E. Mirabet , D. Montes , M. E. Moreno-Raya , A. Moya , R. Mundt , E. Nagel , V. Naranjo , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , A. Ofir , R. Oreiro , E. Pallé , J. Panduro , J. Pascual , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , A. Pérez-Calpena , D. Pérez Medialdea , M. Perger , M. A. C. Perryman , M. Pluto , O. Rabaza , A. Ramón , R. Rebolo , P. Redondo , S. Reffert , S. Reinhart , P. Rhode , H. -W. Rix , F. Rodler , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , A. Rodríguez Trinidad , R. -R. Rohloff , A. Rosich , S. Sadegi , E. Sánchez-Blanco , M. A. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , P. Sarkis , L. F. Sarmiento , S. Schäfer , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Schiller , A. Schweitzer , E. Solano , O. Stahl , J. B. P. Strachan , J. Stürmer , J. C. Suárez , H. M. Tabernero , M. Tala , T. Trifonov , S. M. Tulloch , R. G. Ulbrich , G. Veredas , J. I. Vico Linares , F. Vilardell , K. Wagner , J. Winkler , V. Wolthoff , W. Xu , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

A far-infrared system measures the full complex Faraday angle, rotation as well as ellipticity, with an unprecedented accuracy of 10\,$\mu$rad/T. The system operates on several far-infrared laser lines in the spectral range from 0.3 to 6…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-21 G. S. Jenkins , D. C. Schmadel , H. D. Drew

One of the main methods used for finding extrasolar planets is the radial velocity technique, in which the Doppler shift of a star due to an orbiting planet is measured. These measurements are typically performed using cross-dispersed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-29 J. Schou

The general context of this study is the inversion of stellar fundamental parameters from high-resolution Echelle spectra. We aim at developing a fast and reliable tool for the post-processing of spectra produced, in particular, by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-08-05 F. Paletou , J. -F. Trouilhet , T. Boehm

We present a new technique based on fixed-delay interferometry for high throughput, high precision and multi-object Doppler radial velocity (RV) surveys for extra-solar planets. The Doppler measurements are conducted through monitoring the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jian Ge

The article provides a brief description of the software package DECH for processing and analysis of astronomical spectra. DECH supports all stages of processing and analysis of spectral data, including image preprocessing, spectra…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-01-22 G. A. Galazutdinov

The Near-Inrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a very versatile instrument, offering multiobject and integral field spectroscopy with varying spectral resolution ($\sim$30 to $\sim$3000) over a wide…