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We study the spectral diversity of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at maximum light using high signal-to-noise spectrophotometry of 173 SNe Ia from the Nearby Supernova Factory. We decompose the diversity of these spectra into different…

We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) database. The method is designed to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Avishay Gal-Yam

We analyse spectroscopic measurements of 122 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with z<0.09 discovered by the Palomar Transient Factory, focusing on the properties of the Si II 6355 and Ca II `near-infrared triplet' absorptions. We examine the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. -C. Pan , M. Sullivan , K. Maguire , A. Gal-Yam , I. M. Hook , D. A. Howell , P. E. Nugent , P. A. Mazzali

The spectrum of the normal Type Ia SN 1990N observed very early on (14 days before B maximum) was analysed by Fisher et al (1997), who showed that the large width and the unusual profile of the strong line near 6000\AA can be reproduced if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo A. Mazzali

(Abridged) We study the host galaxy regions in close proximity to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to analyze relations between the properties of SN Ia events and environments most similar to where their progenitors formed. We focus on local…

The light from distant supernovae (SNe) can be magnified through gravitational lensing when a foreground galaxy is located along the line of sight. This line-up allows for detailed studies of SNe at high redshift that otherwise would not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 T. Petrushevska , R. Amanullah , M. Bulla , M. Kromer , R. Ferretti , A. Goobar , S. Papadogiannakis

Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) provided the first evidence of an accelerated expansion of the universe and remain a valuable probe to cosmology. They are deemed standardizable candles due to the observed correlations between its luminosity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Cássia S. Nascimento , João Paulo C. França , Ribamar R. R. Reis

We present near-infrared synthetic spectra of a delayed-detonation hydrodynamical model and compare them to observed spectra of four normal type Ia supernovae ranging from day +56.5 to day +85. This is the epoch during which supernovae are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Brian Friesen , E. Baron , John P. Wisniewski , Jerod T. Parrent , R. C. Thomas , Timothy R. Miller , G. H. Marion

Optical observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2005bl in NGC 4070, obtained from -6 to +66 d with respect to the B-band maximum, are presented. The photometric evolution is characterised by rapidly-declining light curves and red…

Large photometric surveys with the aim of identifying many Type Ia supernovae (SNe) at moderate redshift are challenged in separating these SNe from other SN types. We are motivated to identify Type Ia SNe based only on broadband…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin D. Johnson , Arlin P. S. Crotts

Supernovae, with their diversity of compositions, velocities, envelope masses, and interactions are good testing grounds for probing the importance of NLTE in expanding atmospheres. In addition to treating H, He, Li I, O I, Ne I, Na I, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt , P. Nugent , D. Branch

We present the temporal evolution of line profiles ranging from near ultraviolet to optical wavelengths by analyzing 59 Subaru telescope spectra of normal Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) in the intermediate redshift range (0.05 < z < 0.4)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kohki Konishi , Joshua A. Frieman , Ariel Goobar , John Marriner , Jakob Nordin , Linda Östman , Masao Sako , Donald P. Schneider , Naoki Yasuda

Statistical connections between the properties of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the B--V colors of their parent galaxies are established. Compared to SNe Ia in blue galaxies [B-V$\la$0.75], SNe Ia in redder galaxies have (1) a wider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 David Branch , W. Romanishin , E. Baron

We study the spectroscopic evolution of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) later than 100 days after maximum light. We present new data for Gaia16apd and SN2017egm, and analyse these with a larger sample comprising 41 spectra of 12 events.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger , Peter K Blanchard , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Chornock

We develop a new framework for use in exploring Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) spectra. Combining Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Partial Least Square analysis (PLS) we are able to establish correlations between the Principal Components…

We present convincing evidence of unburned carbon at photospheric velocities in new observations of 5 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) obtained by the Nearby Supernova Factory. These SNe are identified by examining 346 spectra from 124 SNe…

The absorption feature O I 7773 is an important spectral indicator for type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) that can be used to trace the unburned material at outer layers of the exploding white dwarf. In this work, we use a large sample of SNe~Ia…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Xulin Zhao , Keiichi Maeda , Xiaofeng Wang , Lifan Wang , Hanna Sai , Jujia Zhang , Tianmeng Zhang , Fang Huang , Liming Rui

The luminosities of Type Ia supernovae (SNe), the thermonuclear explosions of white-dwarf stars, vary systematically with their intrinsic color and the rate at which they fade. From images taken with the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Patrick L. Kelly , Alexei V. Filippenko , David L. Burke , Malcolm Hicken , Mohan Ganeshalingam , Weikang Zheng

Synthetic polarization and flux spectra are presented for aspherical, electron scattering-dominated photospheres of Type II supernovae (SN II) in general and the specific case of SN 1993J using a Monte Carlo scheme. The observed luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler , D. C. Hines , S. R. Trammell

A non-local-thermodynamic-equilibrium (NLTE) level population model of the first and second ionisation stages of iron, nickel and cobalt is used to fit a sample of XShooter optical + near-infrared (NIR) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. Flörs , J. Spyromilio , S. Taubenberger , S. Blondin , R. Cartier , B. Leibundgut , L. Dessart , S. Dhawan , W. Hillebrandt