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We have used calculations based on density functional theory to investigate the energetics of hydrogen absorption in calcium-intercalated graphites. We focus particularly on the absorption energy and the stability of the hydrogenated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Charles R. Wood , Neal T. Skipper , Michael J. Gillan

Interlayer space in graphite is impermeable to ions and molecules, including protons. Its controlled expansion would find several applications in desalination, gas purification, high-density batteries, etc. In the past, metal intercalation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Lalita Saini , Siva Sankar Nemala , Aparna Rathi , Suvigya Kaushik , Gopinadhan Kalon

We study the hydrogen storage properties of planar boron sheets and compare them to those of graphene. The binding of molecular hydrogen to the boron sheet (0.05 eV) is stronger than that to graphene. We find that dispersion of alkali metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Süleyman Er , Gilles A. de Wijs , Geert Brocks

The interlayer gallery between two adjacent sheets of van der Waals materials is expected to modify properties of atoms and molecules confined at the atomic interfaces. Here, we directly image individual hydrogen atom intercalated between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Wen-Xiao Wang , Yi-Wen Wei , Si-Yu Li , Xinqi Li , Xiaosong Wu , Ji Feng , Lin He

A promising material for hydrogen storage at room temperature-Al doped graphene was proposed theoretically by using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 5.13 wt% was predicted at T = 300 K and P = 0.1 Gpa with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. M. Ao , Q. Jiang , R. Q. Zhang , T. T. Tan , S. Li

Hydrogen as a fuel can be stored safely with high volumetric density in metals. It can, however, also be detrimental to metals causing embrittlement. Understanding fundamental behavior of hydrogen at atomic scale is key to improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Sytze de Graaf , Jamo Momand , Christoph Mitterbauer , Sorin Lazar , Bart J. Kooi

Sorbent materials, such as graphene-based systems coated with Cr, are being investigated as potential hydrogen storage materials. Graphene, a 2D material with a high surface-to-volume ratio, has been employed. A comparison is conducted…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Pratyasha Tripathy , Hetvi Jadav , Himanshu Pandey

The graphane with chemically bonded alkali metals (Li, Na, K) was considered as potential material for hydrogen storage. The ab initio calculations show that such material can adsorb as many as 4 hydrogen molecules per Li, Na and K metal…

In the quest for better energy storage solutions, the role of designing effective electrodes is crucial. Previous research has shown that using materials like single-side fluorinated graphene can improve the stability of ion insertion in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Yu-Hsiu Lin , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes

The lubricating ability of graphite largely depends on the environmental humidity, essentially the amount of water in between its layers. In general, intercalated molecules in layered materials modify their extraordinary properties by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 A. Qadir , Y. W. Sun , W. Liu , P. Goldberg Oppenheimer , Y. Xu , C. J. Humphreys , D. J. Dunstan

Diffusion of atomic and molecular hydrogen in the interstitial space between graphite sheets has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Interatomic interactions were modeled by a tight-binding potential fitted to density-functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Density functional calculations of electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism for hydrogenated single-layer, bilayer, and multi-layer graphene are performed. It is found that hydrogen-induced magnetism can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The wettability of monolayer and multilayer graphene remains a topic of longstanding debate. Here, we combined first-principles molecular dynamics simulations accelerated with the atomic cluster expansion machine learning interatomic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Dianwei Hou , Yevhen Horbatenko , Stefan Ringe , Minhaeng Cho

Interaction between hydrogen (H) and metals is central to many materials problems of scientific and technological importance. Chief among them is the development of H storage and H-resistant materials. H segregation or trapping at lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Weiwei Xing , Xing-Qiu Chen , Gang Lu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

First-principles plane wave calculations predict that Li can be adsorbed on graphene forming a uniform and stable coverage on both sides. A significant part of the electronic charge of the Li-$2s$ orbital is donated to graphene and is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci , H. Ustunel

The ability of atomic hydrogen to chemisorb on graphene makes the latter a promising material for hydrogen storage. Based on scanning tunneling microscopy techniques, we report on site-selective adsorption of atomic hydrogen on convexly…

The interaction of metals with carbon materials, specifically with graphene, is of importance for various technological applications. In particular, intercalation of alkali metals is believed to provide a means for tuning the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Marianna Lorenzo , Conrad Escher , Tatiana Latychevskaia , Hans-Werner Fink

Pristine graphene is not suitable for hydrogen storage at ambient conditions since it binds the hydrogen molecules only by van der Waals interactions. However, the adsorption energy of the hydrogen molecules can be improved by doping or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Nandini Garg , Brahmananda Chakraborty

New interlayer intermolecular potential model was proposed and it represented ``ABAB'' staking of graphite. Hydrogen atom sputtering on graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation. In the initial short time period,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-26 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Compressed hydrogen passes through a series of layered structures in which the layers can be viewed as distorted graphene sheets. The electronic structures of these layered structures can be understood by studying simple model systems- an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Ivan I. Naumov , R. E. Cohen , Russell J. Hemley
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