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Finite-energy particles in free fall can collide with diverging center-of-mass energy near rapidly rotating black holes. What are the most salient observational signatures of this remarkable geometric effect? Here we revisit the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Delilah E. A. Gates , Shahar Hadar

The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has significantly advanced our ability to study black holes, achieving unprecedented spatial resolution and revealing horizon-scale structures. Notably, these observations feature a distinctive dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Yifan Chen , Ran Ding , Yuxin Liu , Yosuke Mizuno , Jing Shu , Haiyue Yu , Yanjie Zeng

Here we are interested to study the spin-1 particle i.e., electro-magnetic wave in curved space-time, say around black hole. After separating the equations into radial and angular parts, writing them according to the black hole geometry,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We study a rotating black hole with anisotropic matter and electromagnetic fields. We show that the electromagnetic field has the same form as the corresponding one in the Kerr-Newman geometry. The reason is thanks to the specific form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Youngone Lee

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) appear as the brightest transient phenomena in the Universe. The nature of the central engine in GRBs is a missing link in the theory of fireballs to their stellar mass progenitors. Here it is shown that rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The CGHS black hole has a spectrum and temperature that corresponds to an accelerated reflecting boundary condition in flat spacetime. The beta coefficients are identical to a moving mirror model where the acceleration is exponential in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Aizhan Myrzakul , Chi Xiong , Michael R. R. Good

For extremal black holes, one can construct simpler, limiting spacetimes that describe the geometry near degenerate horizons. Since these spacetimes are known to have enhanced symmetry, the limiting objects coincide for different solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Filip Hejda , Jiří Bičák

Emission of particles created in the background of a rotating black hole can be greatly amplified taking away rotational energy of a black hole. This amplification affects both particles created near the horizon (due to the Hawing effect),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

An introduction is given to a meeting on the role of massive and stellar black holes in powering non-thermal activity in a rich variety of cosmic sources. Relevant properties of magnetized, spinning black holes are summarized and their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Roger Blandford

We argue that a genuine image of the black hole viewed by a distant observer is not its shadow, but a more compact event horizon image probed by the luminous matter plunging into black hole. The external border of the black hole shadow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-11 V. I. Dokuchaev , N. O. Nazarova

We have developed a methodology to test the age-old cosmic censorship hypothesis in Kerr geometry. We have shown that the Kerr black hole can be overspun by particles captured from the innermost stable circular orbit. However, it appears…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Dishari Malakar , K Rajesh Nayak

There is strong observational evidence that AGN, Galactic X-ray transients and (probably) $\gamma$-ray bursts are associated with black holes, and that these sources are able to form collimated, ultrarelativistic outflows. There is much…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Blandford

Working in a semi-classical setting, we consider solutions of the Einstein equations that exhibit light trapping in finite time according to distant observers. In spherical symmetry, we construct near-horizon quantities from the assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Pravin K. Dahal , Fil Simovic , Ioannis Soranidis , Daniel R. Terno

We analyze scenarios of particle collisions in the metric of a nonextremal black hole that can potentially lead to ultrahigh energy $E_{c.m.}$ in their centre of mass frame. Particle 1 comes from infinity to the black hole horizon while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 O. B. Zaslavskii

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

Traditionally, a black hole is a region of space with huge gravitational field, which absorbs everything hitting it. In history, the black hole was first discussed by Laplace under the Newton mechanics, whose event horizon radius is the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Qiang Cheng , Tie Jun Cui , Wei Xiang Jiang , Ben Geng Cai

In this work we analyse the backreaction of a quantum field on a spherically symmetric black hole geometry with an inner horizon, i.e. an internal boundary of the trapped region. We start with a black hole background with an inner horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Carlos Barceló , Valentin Boyanov , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Black Holes generate a particular kind of environments dominated by an accretion flow which concentrates a magnetic field. The interplay of gravity and magnetism creates this paradoxical situation where relativistic ejection is allowed and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pelletier

Using a recent technique, proposed by Eardley and Giddings, we extend their results to the high-energy collision of two beams of massless particles, i.e. of two finite-front shock waves. Closed (marginally) trapped surfaces can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emmanuel Kohlprath , Gabriele Veneziano

The light-like limit of the Kerr gravitational field relative to a distant observer moving rectilinearly in an arbitrary direction is an impulsive plane gravitational wave with a singular point on its wave front. By colliding particles with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Barrabes , V. P. Frolov , P. A. Hogan