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We classify the ground states and topological defects of a rotating two-component condensate when varying several parameters: the intracomponent coupling strengths, the intercomponent coupling strength and the particle numbers.No…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Peter Mason , Amandine Aftalion

The nature of superconductivity in heavy-fermion materials is a subject under intense debate, and controlling this many-body state is central for its eventual understanding. Here, we examine how proximity effects may change this phenomenon,…

In the quantum rotor model with random exchange interactions having a non-zero mean, three phases, a 1) phase (Bose) glass, 2) superfluid, and 3) Mott insulator, meet at a bi-critical point. We demonstrate that proximity to the bi-critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

The effect of a periodic pinning array on the vortex state in a 2D superconductor at low temperatures is studied within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that attractive interaction of vortex cores to a commensurate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv

Fascination with glassy states has persisted since Fisher introduced the vortex-glass as a new thermodynamic phase that is a true superconductor that lacks conventional long-range order. Though Fisher's original model considered point…

Motivated by the recently established duality between elasticity of crystals and a fracton tensor gauge theory, we combine it with boson-vortex duality, to explicitly account for bosonic statistics of the underlying atoms. We thereby derive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Michael Pretko , Leo Radzihovsky

We consider layered superconductors with a flux lattice perpendicular to the layers and random columnar defects parallel to the magnetic field B. We show that the decoupling transition temperature Td, at which the Josephson coupling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Morozov , B. Horovitz , P. Le Doussal

Nonlinear transport in the low temperature vortex glass state of single crystal Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8} has been investigated over long times (up to two weeks) with fast current pulses driven along the ab plane. It is found that at low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Portier , G. Kriza , B. Sas , L. F. Kiss , I. Pethes , K. Vad , B. Keszei , F. I. B. Williams

A subharmonic structure in Josephson junctions appears due to Andreev reflections within the junction. Here we report on experimental observation of a subharmonic half-gap singularity in interlayer tunneling characteristics of a layered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-23 V. M. Krasnov

This work is a numerical study of the two-dimensional merging phenomena between two Lamb-Oseen co-rotating vortices in a viscoelastic fluid. We use a generalized hydrodynamics fluid model to study vortex merging in a strongly coupled dusty…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Vikram Dharodi , Evdokiya Kostadinova

Crystalline defects can modify quantum interactions in solids, causing unintuitive, even favourable, properties such as quantum Hall effect or superconducting vortex pinning. Here we present another example of this notion - an unexpected…

We propose a model for addressing the superfluidity of two different Fermi species confined in a bilayer geometry of square optical lattices. The fermions are assumed to be molecules with interlayer s-wave interactions, whose dipole moments…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. Camacho-Guardian , R. Paredes

We present a systematic study of the topology of the vortex solid phase in superconducting Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ samples with low doses of columnar defects. A new state of vortex matter imposed by the presence of geometrical…

We study disordered Josephson junctions arrays with long-range interaction and charging effects. The model consists of two orthogonal sets of positionally disordered $N$ parallel filaments (or wires) Josephson coupled at each crossing and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 T. K. Kopeć , J. V. José

The remarkable phenomenon of weak magnetization hysteresis loops, observed recently deep in the vortex-liquid state of a nearly two-dimensional (2D) superconductor at low temperatures, is shown to reflect the existence of an unusual…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev , J. Wosnitza , J. Hagel

The helical electron states on the surface of topological insulators or elemental Bismuth become unstable toward superconducting pairing formation when coupled to the charge or magnetic fluctuations. The latter gives rise to pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Mehdi Kargarian

Vortex phase diagram under tilted fields from the $c$ axis in Bi${}_2$Sr${}_2$CaCu${}_2$O${}_{8+y}$ is studied by local magnetization hysteresis measurements using Hall probes. When the field is applied at large angles from the $c$ axis, an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ooi , T. Shibauchi , K. Itaka , N. Okuda , T. Tamegai

The flux line lattice melting transition in two-dimensional pure and disordered superconductors is studied by a Monte Carlo simulation using the lowest Landau level approximation and quasi-periodic boundary condition on a plane. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mai Suan Li , Thomas Nattermann

Even as the understanding of the mechanism behind correlated insulating states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene converges towards various kinds of spontaneous symmetry breaking, the metallic "normal state" above the insulating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Peter Cha , Aavishkar A. Patel , Eun-Ah Kim

In the spin ladder compound BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ there exists a decisive dynamics of spin excitations that we classify and characterize using inelastic light scattering. We observe low-energy singlets and a broad triplon continuum extending from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. -Y. Choi , J. W. Hwang , P. Lemmens , D. Wulferding , G. J. Shu , F. C. Chou