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Formation of electron pairs is essential to superconductivity. For conventional superconductors, tunnelling spectroscopy has established that pairing is mediated by bosonic modes (phonons); a peak in the second derivative of tunnel current…

Superconductivity originates from the coupling between charge carriers and bosonic excitations of either phononic or electronic origin. Identifying the most relevant pairing glue is a key step towards a clear understanding of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-02 M. C. Wang , H. S. Yu , Y. -F. Yang , S. N. Luo , J. Xiong , K. Jin , J. Qi

Since the discovery of high temperature superconductivity in the iron pnictides and chalcogenides in early 2008, a central issue has been the microscopic origin of the superconducting pairing. Although previous experiments suggest that the…

In conventional superconductors, the interaction that pairs the electrons to form the superconducting state is mediated by lattice vibrations (phonons). In high-transition temperature (high-Tc) copper oxides, it is generally believed that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. Wilson , Pengcheng Dai , Shiliang Li , Songxue Chi , H. J. Kang , J. W. Lynn

Electron-lattice interactions play a prominent role in quantum materials, making a deeper understanding of direct routes to phonon-mediated high-transition-temperature ($T_{\mathrm{c}}$) superconductivity desirable. However, it has been…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-03 C. Zhang , J. Sous , D. R. Reichman , M. Berciu , A. J. Millis , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

The study of bosonic modes that couple to the charge carriers is a key element in understanding superconductivity. Lee et al. have used atomic-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STM) in an attempt to extract the spectrum of of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-07-25 J. Hwang , T. Timusk , J. P. Carbotte

We report $^{11}$B-NMR study on Al-doped MgB$_2$ that addresses a possible mechanism for a high superconducting (SC) transition temperature ($T_c$) of $\sim 40$ K in recently discovered MgB$_2$. The result of nuclear spin lattice relaxation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Kotegawa , K. Ishida , Y. Kitaoka , T. Muranaka , N. Nakagawa , H. Takagiwa , J. Akimitsu

In conventional superconductors, the electron pairing that allows superconductivity is caused by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration. For high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors, it is far from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. -H. Gweon , T. Sasagawa , S. Y. Zhou , J. Graf , H. Takagi , D. -H. Lee , A. Lanzara

The spectra of the second derivative of tunneling current d^{2}I/dV^{2} in the high-temperature superconductors YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} and Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta} show clear dip and peak features due to strong coupling to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guo-meng Zhao

We analyze optical spectroscopy data of the electron-doped superconductor (Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$)CuO$_4$ (PCCO) to investigate the coupling of the charge carriers to bosonic modes. The method of analysis is the inversion of the optical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-21 E. Schachinger , C. C. Homes , R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. P. Carbotte

In conventional, phonon-mediated superconductors, the transition temperature $T_c$ and normal-state scattering rate $1/\tau$ - deduced from the linear-in-temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ - are linked through the electron-phonon coupling…

We study within a first-principle approach the band structure, vibrational modes and electron-phonon coupling in boron, aluminum and phosphorus doped silicon in the diamond phase. Our results provide evidences that the recently discovered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bourgeois , X. Blase

Topological phononic insulators are the counterpart of three-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulators in phononic systems and, as such, their topological surfaces are characterized by Dirac cone-shaped gapless edge states arising as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Daniele Di Miceli , Chandan Setty , Alessio Zaccone

Using ultrafast optical techniques, we probe the hole-doping dependence of the electron-boson coupling constant $\lambda$ in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$. In the overdoped region, we observe a correlation between ($\lambda$) and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-18 Jian-Xin Zhu , Elbert E. M. Chia , T. Tamegai , H. Eisaki , Kyu-Hwan Oh , S. -I. Lee , A. J. Taylor

We report a detailed spectroscopic study of the electron doped cuprate superconductor Pr(2-x)Ce(x)CuO(4-{\delta}) using point contact junctions for x=0.125(underdoped), x=0.15(optimally doped) and x=0.17(overdoped). From our conductance…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Itay Diamant , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy , Yoram Dagan

Electron-boson coupling plays a key role in superconductivity for many systems. However, in copper-based high-temperature ($T_c$) superconductors, its relation to superconductivity remains controversial despite strong spectroscopic…

We address the question of whether boson mediators of high-$T_c$ superconductivity are composite (electronic) or independent phonons. For s-wave superconductivity we show from the available experiments that the hypothesis of composite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Varelogiannis , L. Pietronero

Motivated by unexpected reports of a 26 K superconducting transition in elemental titanium at high pressure, we carry out an accurate ab-initio study of its properties to understand the rationale for this observation. The critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Antonio Sanna , Camilla Pellegrini , Simone di Cataldo , Giannni Profeta , Lilia Boeri

We used high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy to study the hole-doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_c=38$ K). Features of a bosonic excitation (mode) are observed in the measured…

Phonon-mediated superconductivity is conventionally thought to be capped at a transition temperature $T_{\mathrm{c}}$ no larger than roughly one-tenth of the phonon frequency $\Omega$, a bound rooted in the breakdown of Migdal-Eliashberg…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-19 John Sous
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