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In this work, we are presenting a new database of astrophysical interest, based on calculations performed with the nuclear reaction code TALYS. Four quantities are systematically calculated for over 8000 nuclides: cross sections, reaction…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-14 D. Rochman , A. Koning , S. Goriely , S. Hilaire

The majority of nuclear reactions in astrophysics involve unstable nuclei which are not fully accessible by experiments yet. Therefore, there is high demand for reliable predictions of cross sections and reaction rates by theoretical means.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 T. Rauscher , R. D. Hoffman , S. E. Woosley , F. -K. Thielemann

The $(n,\alpha)$ reaction contributes in many processes of energy generation and nucleosynthesis in stellar environment. Since experimental data are available for a limited number of nuclei and in restricted energy ranges, at present only…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Sema Küçüksucu , Mustafa Yiğit , Nils Paar

The excitation functions for (n,p) reactions from reaction threshold to 24 MeV on some important iron (Fe) group target elements for astrophysical (n, p) reactions such as Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co and Ni were calculated using TALYS-1.0…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Tarik Siddik

The importance of nuclear reactions in low-density astrophysical plasmas with ion temperatures $T \geq 10^{10}$ K has been recognized for more than thirty years. However, the lack of comprehensive data banks of relevant nuclear reactions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Ervin Kafexhiu , Felix Aharonian , Gabriela Vila

The radiative neutron capture reaction rates have been studied at very low energies which are of interest for nuclear astrophysics. The rates for many of these reactions have remained independent of temperature so far. The temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

We calculated the Maxwellian-averaged cross sections (MACS) and astrophysical reaction rates of the stellar nucleosynthesis reactions (n,$\gamma$), (n,fission), (n,p), (n,$\alpha$) and (n,2n) using the ENDF/B-VII.0-, JEFF-3.1-, JENDL-3.3-,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Pritychenko , S. F. Mughaghab , A. A. Sonzogni

We investigate both the systematic and statistical uncertainties associated with theoretical nuclear reaction rates of relevance during the i-process and explore their impact on the i-process elemental production, and subsequently on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 S. Martinet , A. Choplin , S. Goriely , L. Siess

STARLIB is a next-generation, all-purpose nuclear reaction-rate library. For the first time, this library provides the rate probability density at all temperature grid points for convenient implementation in models of stellar phenomena. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 A. L. Sallaska , C. Iliadis , A. E. Champagne , S. Goriely , S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes

Explosive nuclear burning in astrophysical environments produces unstable nuclei which again can be targets for subsequent reactions. In addition, it involves a large number of stable nuclides which are not fully explored by experiments,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 T. Rauscher , C. Froehlich , K. H. Guber

This work describes the formalism for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates for astrophysical applications, emphasizing modern statistical approaches such as Monte-Carlo sampling and Bayesian models. We discuss related topics including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Kiana Setoodehnia , Caleb Marshall , Peter Mohr , Athanasios Psaltis

A generalized method to calculate the excitation-energy dependent parity ratio in the nuclear level density is presented, using the assumption of Poisson distributed independent quasi particles combined with BCS occupation numbers. It is…

This review focuses on nuclear reactions in astrophysics and, more specifically, on reactions with light ions (nucleons and alpha particles) proceeding via the strong interaction. It is intended to present the basic definitions essential…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. Rauscher

This is an overview over the prediction of astrophysical reaction rates in the statistical model, with special emphasis on the parametrization of optical alpha+nucleus potentials.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Rauscher

Present contribution represents a significant improvement of our previous calculation of Maxwellian-averaged cross sections and astrophysical reaction rates. Addition of newly-evaluated neutron reaction libraries, such as ROSFOND and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Boris Pritychenko

Systematic study of theoretical estimation of nuclear cross section of charged particle induced reactions on rare earth nuclei has been carried out. The production cross section of the $^{150,149,148,146,144,143,141}$Pm and $^{149,147}$Nd…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 A. Saha

Background: The ($\alpha$,n) and ($\alpha$,$\gamma$) reactions on $^{17,18}$O have significant impact on the neutron balance in the astrophysical $s$-process. In this scenario stellar reaction rates are required for relatively low…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Peter Mohr

Theoretical reaction rates in the temperature range 0.01*10^9<=T[K]<=10.*10^9 are calculated in the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach formalism) for targets with 10<=Z<=83 (Ne to Bi) and for a mass range reaching the neutron and proton…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The prediction of stellar ($\gamma$,$\alpha$) reaction rates for heavy nuclei is based on the calculation of ($\alpha$,$\gamma$) cross sections at sub-Coulomb energies. These rates are essential for modeling the nucleosynthesis of so-called…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 P. Mohr , Zs. Fülöp , Gy. Gyürky , G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs

Rigorous statistical methods for estimating thermonuclear reaction rates and nucleosynthesis are becoming increasingly established in nuclear astrophysics. The main challenge being faced is that experimental reaction rates are highly…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Alain Coc , F. X. Timmes , Art E. Champagne
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