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相关论文: Prospects in Constraining the Dark Energy Potentia…

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Dark energy equation of state can be effectively described by that of a barotropic fluid. The barotropic fluid model describes the background evolution and the functional form of the equation of state parameter is well constrained by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Archana Sangwan , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We present updated observational constraints on the spatially flat $\phi$CDM model, where dark energy is described by a minimally coupled scalar field $\phi$ with an inverse power-law potential $V=V_0 \phi^{-\alpha}$. Using Planck 2018 CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra

Potential features in the primordial power spectrum have been searched for in galaxy surveys in recent years since these features can assist in understanding the nature of inflation. The null detection to date suggests that any such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Yuhao Li , Hong-Ming Zhu , Baojiu Li

Determining the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$ of the Universe has long been crucial in cosmology. In practice, this effort is often entangled with assumptions of dark energy. A combination of distance ($D_{\rm M}$, $D_{\rm L}$) and expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zhennan Li , Pengjie Zhang

Cosmological parameters and dark energy (DE) behavior are generally constrained assuming \textit{a priori} models. We work out a model-independent reconstruction to bound the key cosmological quantities and the DE evolution. Through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

Linear cosmological perturbations of a large class of modified gravity and dark energy models can be unified in the effective field theory of cosmic acceleration, encompassing Horndeski scalar-tensor theories and beyond. The fully available…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

We constrain the dark energy equation of state parameter, $w$, using the power spectrum of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) effect. We improve upon previous analyses by taking into account the trispectrum in the covariance matrix and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Boris Bolliet , Barbara Comis , Eiichiro Komatsu , Juan Francisco Macías-Pérez

In the original holographic dark energy (HDE) model, the dark energy density is proposed to be $\rho_{de} = 3c^2M^2_{pl}L^{-2}$, with $c$ is a dimensionless constant characterizing the properties of the HDE. In this work, we propose the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Zhenhui Zhang , Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Shuang Wang , Wen-Shuai Zhang

We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Riazuelo , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Blanchard

We use the most recent Type-Ia Supernova data in order to study the dark energy - dark matter unification approach in the context of the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) model. Rather surprisingly, we find that data allow models with $\alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen , S. Sen , P. T. Silva

Ghost-free non-local gravity is investigated with regards to its late-time dynamics. Viable solutions in this model are confronted with the observational data including the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae, the Dark Energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , G. S. Sharov

We present a comprehensive analysis of the cosmological implications of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 2 (DR2) Lyman-$\alpha$ forest baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements, combined with DESI DR2 galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Salvatore Capozziello , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa , S. K. J. Pacif

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is well established by geometric probes, yet its physical origin remains poorly understood. Most constraints on dark energy arise from background observables -- supernovae, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Julius Adolff , Selim Hotinli , Neal Dalal

The recent observational evidences for the present accelerated stage of the Universe have stimulated renewed interest for alternative cosmologies. In general, such models contain an unknown negative-pressure dark component that explains the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Cunha , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We apply the technique of parameter-splitting to existing cosmological data sets, to check for a generic failure of dark energy models. Given a dark energy parameter, such as the energy density Omega_Lambda or equation of state w, we split…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sheng Wang , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman

We use a combination of Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data and non-CMB data that include Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae (SNIa), Hubble parameter [$H(z)$], growth factor ($f\sigma_8$) measurements, and a collection of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Chan-Gyung Park , Javier de Cruz Perez , Bharat Ratra

In this work, we impose observational limits on the product of dark energy chemical potential, $\mu$, and number density, $n$, at the present time in out-of-equilibrium models, considering that particles can be created or destroyed in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 J. M. Costa Netto , Javier E. Gonzalez , H. H. B. Silva

The measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) from a galaxy redshift survey provides one of the most promising methods for probing dark energy. In this paper, we clarify the assumptions that go into the forecasts of dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yun Wang

A large number of cosmological parameters have been suggested for obtaining information on the nature of dark energy. In this work, we study the efficacy of these different parameters in discriminating theoretical models of dark energy,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Alexander V. Pan , Ujjaini Alam