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The turbulence of capillary waves on the surface of a ferrofluid with a high permeability in a horizontal magnetic field is considered in the framework of a one-dimensional weakly nonlinear model. In the limit of a strong magnetic field,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Evgeny A. Kochurin

We apply statistical analysis to search for processes responsible for turbulence in physical systems. In our previous studies, we have shown that solar wind turbulence in the inertial range of large magnetohydrodynamic scales exhibits…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Dariusz Wójcik , Wiesław M. Macek

Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of a recent encounter of the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) with an electron diffusion region at the magnetopause are presented. While the two-dimensional simulation is…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 L. Price , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , P. A. Cassak , J. T. Dahlin , R. E. Ergun

We have studied a set of 41 magnetic clouds (MCs) measured by the ACE spacecraft, using the discrete orthogonal wavelet transform (Daubechies wavelet of order two) in three regions: Pre-MC (plasma sheath), MC and Post-MC. We have used data…

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that the energy of magnetic fluctuations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Interplanetary magnetic field magnitude fluctuations are notoriously more intermittent than velocity fluctuations in both fast and slow wind. This behaviour has been interpreted in terms of the anomalous scaling observed in passive scalars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto Bruno , Vincenzo Carbone , Sandra Chapman , Bogdan Hnat , Alain Noullez , Luca Sorriso-Valvo

Spatial intermittency in decaying kinetic Alfven wave turbulence is investigated to determine if it produces non Gaussian density fluctuations in the interstellar medium. Non Gaussian density fluctuations have been inferred from pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. W. Terry , K. W. Smith

Recent studies provide evidence for the multi-scale nature of magnetic turbulence in the plasma sheet. Wavelet methods represent modern time series analysis techniques suitable for the description of statistical characteristics of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 W. Baumjohann , R. Nakamura , A. Runov , M. Volwerk , T. L. Zhang , A. Balogh

Using a spin-polarized muon beam we were able to capture magnetic dynamics in an amorphous niobium pentoxide thin film. Muons are used to probe internal magnetic fields produced by defects. Magnetic fluctuations could be described by the…

We present a measurement of the scale-dependent, three-dimensional structure of the magnetic field fluctuations in inertial range solar wind turbulence with respect to a local, physically motivated coordinate system. The Alfvenic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 C. H. K. Chen , A. Mallet , A. A. Schekochihin , T. S. Horbury , R. T. Wicks , S. D. Bale

The interstellar turbulence is magnetized and thus anisotropic. The anisotropy of turbulent magnetic fields and velocities is imprinted in the related observables, rotation measures (RMs), and velocity centroids (VCs). This anisotropy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Siyao Xu , Yue Hu

We demonstrate that measurements of number fluctuations within finite cells provide a direct means to study fluctuation scaling in a trapped two-component condensate. This quantum system supports a second-order phase transition between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. N. Bisset , R. M. Wilson , C. Ticknor

We investigate the structure of magnetic field amplified by turbulent velocity fluctuations, in the framework of the kinematic Kazantsev-Kraichnan model. We consider Kolmogorov distribution of velocity fluctuations, and assume that both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Leonid Malyshkin , Stanislav Boldyrev

We present three-dimensional magnetic power spectra in wavevector space to investigate anisotropy and scalings of sub-Alfv\'enic solar wind turbulence at magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scale using the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 S. Q. Zhao , Huirong Yan , Terry Z. Liu , Mingzhe Liu , Huizi Wang

We theoretically investigate the role of spin fluctuations in charge transport through a magnetic junction. Motivated by recent experiments that measure a nonlinear dependence of the current on electrical bias, we develop a systematic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Magnetic turbulence is classified as weak or strong based on the relative amplitude of the magnetic field fluctuations compared to the mean field. These two classifications have different energy transport properties. This study analyzes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Evangelia Ntormousi , Loukas Vlahos , Anna Konstantinou , Heinz Isliker

We use in-situ data from the Wind spacecraft to survey the amplitude of turbulent fluctuations in the proton density and total magnetic field inside a large sample of near-Earth magnetic clouds (MCs) associated with coronal mass ejections…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Debesh Bhattacharjee , Prasad Subramanian , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Angelos Vourlidas

We discuss, using simple analytical models and MHD simulations, the origin and parameters of turbulence and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Three physically distinct regimes can be identified in the evolution of cluster turbulence and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kandaswamy Subramanian , Anvar Shukurov , Nils Erland L. Haugen

The magnetopause boundary implies two kinds of variations: a density/ temperature gradient and a magnetic field rotation. These two kinds are always observed in a close vicinity of each other, if not inseparably mixed. We present a case…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nicolas Dorville , Gérard Belmont , Laurence Rezeau , Roland Grappin , Alessandro Retinò

We present a first statistical study of subproton and electron scales turbulence in the terrestrial magnetosheath using the Cluster Search Coil Magnetometer (SCM) waveforms of the STAFF instrument measured in the frequency range [1,180] Hz.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Y. Huang , F. Sahraoui , X. H. Deng , J. S. He , Z. G. Yuan , M. Zhou , Y. Pang , H. S. Fu