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We study the thermodynamics of one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnetic system with random antiferromagnetic impurity bonds. In the dilute impurity limit, we generalize the modified spin-wave theory for random spin chains,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xin Wan , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

Higher order quantum effects on the magnetic phase diagram induced by four-spin ring exchange on plaquettes are investigated for a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet with S=1/2. Spatial anisotropy and frustration are allowed for. Using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kingshuk Majumdar , Douglas Furton , Goetz S. Uhrig

Heisenberg antiferromagnets in a strong uniform magnetic field $H$ are expected to exhibit a gapless phase with a global O(2) symmetry. In many real magnets, a small energy gap is induced by additional interactions that can be viewed as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -B. Fouet , O. Tchernyshyov , F. Mila

In the 2-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg model with XY-symmetry there are non-planar vortices which exhibit a localized structure of the z-components of the spins around the vortex center. We study how thermal noise induces a transition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Gaididei , T. Kamppeter , F. G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

The ground state properties of random-exchange spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the square lattice are investigated using a combination of quantum Monte Carlo simulations, exact numerical diagonalizations, and spin wave calculations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Laflorencie , Stefan Wessel , Andreas Laeuchli , Heiko Rieger

In the present work, we motivate and explore the dynamics of a dissipative variant of the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation under the impact of external rotation. As in the well established Hamiltonian case, the rotation gives rise to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-02 R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis , T. Kolokolnikov

Effect of randomness in the double-exchange model is studied. Large fluctuations and spatial random distribution of impurities are taken into account in an essentially exact manner by using the Monte Carlo calculation. The randomness…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

We study the T=0 Kondo physics of a spin-1/2 impurity in a non-centrosymmetric metal with spin-orbit interaction. Within a simple variational approach we compute ground state properties of the system for an {\it arbitrary} form of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 L. Isaev , D. F. Agterberg , I. Vekhter

At high densities fluids of strongly dipolar spherical particles exhibit spontaneous long-ranged orientational order. Typically, due to demagnetization effects induced by the long range of the dipolar interactions, the magnetization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

Using systematic effective field theory, we explore the properties of antiferromagnetic films subjected to magnetic and staggered fields that are either mutually aligned or mutually orthogonal. We provide low-temperature series for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Christoph P. Hofmann

Using the example of Zn-doped La2CuO4, we demonstrate that a spinless impurity doped into a non-frustrated antiferromagnet can induce substantial frustrating interactions among the spins surrounding it. This counterintuitive result is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Cheng-Wei Liu , Shiu Liu , Ying-Jer Kao , A. L. Chernyshev , Anders W. Sandvik

In this paper we present a study of magnetic order of quantum Heisenberg spins on pyrochlore type lattices: a lattice of corner sharing tetrahedra. We use the Cluster Variation Approximation with the tetrahedron as basic cluster. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wiebe Geertsma

Magnetoelectric properties of a coupled spin-electron model on a doubly decorated square lattice in an external electric field applied along the crystallographic axis [11] are rigorously examined with the help of generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka

We compare the effects of in-plane non magnetic Li$^{+}$ and Zn$^{2+}$ impurities on the normal state of high-T$_{c}$ cuprates. Y NMR shows that the extra hole introduced by Li is not localized in its vicinity. The Tc depression and induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Bobroff , W. A. MacFarlane , H. Alloul , P. Mendels , N. Blanchard , G. Collin , J. -F. Marucco

We investigate magnetic properties induced by a spinless impurity in strongly correlated electron systems, i.e. the Hubbard model in the spatial dimension $D=1,2,$ and 3. For the 1D system exploiting the Bethe ansatz exact solution we find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satoshi Fujimoto

The two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature with two kinds of locally frustrating defects - isolated ferromagnetic bonds and impurity spins, is studied. For a quantum spin, coupled antiferromagnetically to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Kotov , J. Oitmaa , O. Sushkov

Impurity effects on the triangular antiferromagnets Ni$_{1-x}M_x$Ga$_2$S$_4$ ($M=$ Mn, Fe, Co and Zn) are studied. The 2D frozen spin-disordered state of NiGa$_2$S$_4$ is stable against the substitution of Zn$^{2+}$ ($S=0$) and Heisenberg…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-04 Yusuke Nambu , Satoru Nakatsuji , Yoshiteru Maeno , Edem K. Okudzeto , Julia Y. Chan

We use continuum simulations to study the impact of friction on the ordering of defects in an active nematic. Even in a frictionless system, +1/2 defects tend to align side-by-side and orient antiparallel reflecting their propensity to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Kristian Thijssen , Mehrana R. Nejad , Julia M. Yeomans

It has been shown experimentally a long time ago that the magnetic ordering causes an anomalous behavior of the electron resistivity in ferromagnetic crystals. Phenomenological explanations based on the interaction between itinerant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Akabli , H. T. Diep

Physical spin configurations corresponding to topological excitations expected to be present in the XY limit of a purely quantum spin 1/2 Heisenberg ferromagnet, are probed on a two dimensional square lattice. Quantum vortices…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-02 Ranjan Chaudhury , Samir K. Paul