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We investigate structural properties of dark matter halos of disk galaxies in LCDM cosmology, using a well-defined sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies from the SDSS redshift survey. We model the mass-velocity and fundamental plane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg Y. Gnedin , David H. Weinberg , James Pizagno , Francisco Prada , Hans-Walter Rix

We present a method to derive the dynamical mass of face-on galaxy disks using their neutral hydrogen (HI) velocity dispersion. We have applied the method to nearby, gas rich galaxies that have extended HI gas disks and have low…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Mousumi Das , Stacy McGaugh , Roger Ianjamasimanana , James Schombert , K. S. Dwarakanath

How mass assembly occurs in galaxies and which process(es) contribute to this activity are among the most highly debated questions in galaxy formation theories. This has motivated our survey MASSIV of 0.9<z<1.9 star-forming galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 D. Vergani , B. Epinat , T. Contini , L. Tasca , L. Tresse , P. Amram , B. Garilli , M. Kissler-Patig , O. Le Fevre , J. Moultaka , L. Paioro , J. Queyrel , C. Lopez-Sanjuan

We conducted an analysis of the velocity field of dwarf galaxies in the LITTLE THINGS sample, focusing on deriving 2D velocity maps that encompass both the transverse and radial velocity fields. Within the range of radial distances where…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Francesco Sylos Labini , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giordano De Marzo , Matteo Straccamore

The rotation dynamics of spiral galaxies is modeled using a sum of two mass distributions: a spherical bulge and a thin disk. The density functions representing these mass distributions are calculated from the total angular momentum of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Louis Marmet

We present dynamically-determined rotation-curve mass decompositions of 30 spiral galaxies, which were carried out to test the maximum-disk hypothesis and to quantify properties of their dark-matter (DM) halos. We used measured vertical…

If dark halos are composed of dense gas clouds, as has recently been inferred, then collisions between clouds lead to galaxy evolution. Collisions introduce a core in an initially singular dark matter distribution, and can thus help to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mark A. Walker

We use N-body simulations to examine the effects of mass outflows on the density profiles of cold dark matter (CDM) halos surrounding dwarf galaxies. In particular, we investigate the consequences of supernova-driven winds that expel a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Julio F. Navarro , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk

Theoretical $\Lambda$CDM cosmological models predict a much larger number of low mass dark matter haloes than has been observed in the Local Group of galaxies. One possible explanation is the increased difficulty of detecting these haloes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Luciana O. Ruiz , Diego Falceta-Gonçalves , Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Anderson Caproni

We present a simplified analytic approach to the problem of the spiraling of a massive body orbiting within the dark halo of a dwarf galaxy. This dark halo is treated as the core region of a King distribution of dark matter particles, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Hernandez , Gerard Gilmore

I discuss measurements of disk mass from non-circular streaming motions of gas in the barred galaxies NGC 3095 and NGC 4123. In these galaxies with strong shocks and non-circular motions, the inner regions must be disk-dominated to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Weiner

We use cosmological N-body/gasdynamical simulations that include star formation and feedback to examine the proposal that scaling laws between the total luminosity, rotation speed, and angular momentum of disk galaxies reflect analogous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Julio F. Navarro , Matthias Steinmetz

Recent observational results found a bend in the Tully-Fisher Relation in such a way that low mass systems lay below the linear relation described by more massive galaxies. We intend to investigate the origin of the observed features in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Maria E. De Rossi , Patricia B. Tissera , Susana E. Pedrosa

Within the standard hierarchical structure formation scenario, Milky Way-mass dark matter haloes have hundreds of dark matter subhaloes with mass $\gtrsim 10^8 \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$. Over the lifetime of a galactic disc a fraction of these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Shaoran Hu , Debora Sijacki

The observed rotation curves of disc galaxies, ranging from late-type dwarf galaxies to early-type spirals, can be fit remarkably well simply by scaling up the contributions of the stellar and HI discs. This `baryonic scaling model' can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. A. Swaters , R. Sancisi , J. M. van der Hulst , T. S. van Albada

We introduce a mass dependent density profile to describe the distribution of dark matter within galaxies, which takes into account the stellar-to-halo mass dependence of the response of dark matter to baryonic processes. The study is based…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Arianna Di Cintio , Chris B. Brook , Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Greg S. Stinson , Alexander Knebe

In recent years, a growing number of regularly rotating galaxy discs have been found at z $\geq$ 4. Such systems provide us with the unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter halos at these early epochs, the turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Fernanda Roman-Oliveira , Francesca Rizzo , Filippo Fraternali

We analyze the relationship between the mass of a spherical component and the minimum possible thickness of stable stellar disks. This relationship for real galaxies allows the lower limit on the dark halo mass to be estimated (the thinner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Ya. Sotnikova , S. A. Rodionov

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

Low-acceleration space-time scale invariant dynamics (SID, Milgrom 2009a) predicts two fundamental correlations known from observational galactic dynamics: the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) and a correlation between the observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Xufen Wu , Pavel Kroupa