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Over the last two decades, realistic studies have often concluded that the first bound objects to form can be very small, much smaller than a solar mass. After recombination, the Jeans mass drops rapidly to the order of a Giant Molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes , D. Pfenniger

Radiation feedback from massive population III stars may have given rise to low mass star formation from primordial or nearly primordial material. If early universe low mass stars did form, some should remain locally as white dwarfs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 T. M. Lawlor , J. MacDonald

We investigate the distribution of metals in the cosmological volume at $z\sim3$, in particular, provided by massive population III (Pop III) stars using a cosmological $N$-body simulation in which a model of Pop III star formation is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Takanobu Kirihara , Kenji Hasegawa , Masayuki Umemura , Masao Mori , Tomoaki Ishiyama

The complexity of physico-chemical models of star formation is increasing, with models that take into account new processes and more realistic setups. These models allow astrochemists to compute the evolution of chemical species throughout…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Thomas H. G. Vidal , Pierre Gratier , Neil Vaytet , Audrey Coutens , Valentine Wakelam

Population-III (Pop-III) starformation (SF) is thought to be quenched when the metallicity of the star-forming gas reaches a critical level. At high z, when the general intergalactic medium (IGM) was enriched with metals, the fraction of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , Renyue Cen

We calculate the global star formation rate density (SFRD) from z ~ 30-3 using a semi-analytic model incorporating the hierarchical assembly of dark matter halos, gas cooling via atomic hydrogen, star formation, supernova feedback, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel S. Somerville , Mario Livio

Stellar winds from fast-rotating Population III (Pop III) stars have long been suspected to make important contributions to early metal enrichment, as features in the nucleosynthesis of such `spinstars' are consistent with the chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Boyuan Liu , Yves Sibony , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We explore the formation of secondary Population III (Pop III) stars under radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) feedback by a preformed massive star. To properly treat RHD feedback, we perform three-dimensional RHD simulations incorporating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Hajime Susa , Masayuki Umemura , Kenji Hasegawa

Numerical simulations of dwarf galaxies have so far failed to reproduce the observed metallicity-luminosity relation, down to the ultra-faint dwarfs (UFDs). We address this issue exploring how the first generations of metal-free stars (Pop…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mahsa Sanati , Fabien Jeanquartier , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

The evolution of primordial collapsing clouds and formation of proto-Population III stars are investigated using three-dimensional ideal MHD simulation. We calculated the evolution of magnetized primordial clouds from the prestellar stage…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Masahiro N. Machida

A fraction of the first generation of stars in the early Universe may be very massive ($\gtrsim 300~\mathrm{M_\odot}$) as they form in metal-free environments. Formation of black holes from these stars can be accompanied by supermassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sung-Chul Yoon , Jisu Kang , Alexandra Kozyreva

(abridged) We use large cosmological simulations to study the origin of primordial star-forming clouds in a Lambda CDM universe, by following the formation of dark matter halos and the cooling of gas within them. To model the physics of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoki Yoshida , Tom Abel , Lars Hernquist , Naoshi Sugiyama

We explore the formation of massive high-redshift Population III (Pop III) galaxies through photoionization feedback. We consider dark matter halos formed from progenitors that have undergone no star formation as a result of early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Eli Visbal , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

The origin of supermassive black holes is an open question that has been explored considering gas- and collision-based formation channels to explain the high number of quasars observed in the early Universe. According to numerical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 P. A. Solar , B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , R. S. Klessen , Robi Banerjee

Motivated by theoretical predictions that first stars were predominantly very massive, we investigate the physics of the transition from an early epoch dominated by massive Pop III stars to a later epoch dominated by familiar low-mass Pop…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Schneider , R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi

In this paper the role of very massive pop III stars in the chemical enrichment of the early universe is discussed. We first compare our predictions with the abundance ratios measured in the high redshift Lyman-alpha forest to check whether…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Matteucci , F. Calura

Direct collapse black hole (DCBH) formation with mass $\gtrsim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ is a promising scenario for the origin of high-redshift supermassive black holes. It has usually been supposed that the DCBH can only form in the primordial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Sunmyon Chon , Kazuyuki Omukai

We study star cluster formation at low metallicities of $Z/Z_\odot=10^{-4}$--$10^{-1}$ using three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations. Particular emphasis is put on how the stellar mass distribution is affected by the cosmic microwave…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sunmyon Chon , Haruka Ono , Kazuyuki Omukai , Raffaella Schneider

The formation of the Universe's first luminous stellar structures depends on the unique conditions at "Cosmic Dawn," which are set by the underlying cosmological model and early baryonic physics. Observations suggest that high-$z$ star…

The apparent absence of stars in the Milky Way halo with -5 ~< [Fe/H] ~< -4 suggests that the gas out of which the halo stars were born experienced a period of low or delayed star formation after the local universe was lit up by the first,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Torgny Karlsson