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In this paper we present a new statistic for quantifying galaxy morphology based on measurements of the Gini coefficient of galaxy light distributions. This statistic is easy to measure and is commonly used in econometrics to measure how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roberto Abraham , Sidney van den Bergh , Preethi Nair

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will observe around 10^6 spectra from targets distributed over an area of about 10,000 square degrees, using a multi-object fiber spectrograph which can simultaneously observe 640 objects in a circular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-04 M. R. Blanton , R. H. Lupton , F. Miller Maley , N. Young , I. Zehavi , J. Loveday

I introduce a simple empirical measure of average galaxy cluster sizes based on a comparison of the correlation lengths of red galaxies with blue that can provide a more accurate and bias-free measure of the average size and number density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-11 Michael J. Longo

The Large Scale Structure in the galaxy distribution is investigated using The First Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using the Minimal Spanning Tree technique we have extracted sets of filaments, of wall--like structures, of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 A. Doroshkevich , D. L. Tucker , S. Allam , M. J. Way

We present a modern machine learning approach for cluster dynamical mass measurements that is a factor of two improvement over using a conventional scaling relation. Different methods are tested against a mock cluster catalog constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Michelle Ntampaka , Hy Trac , Danica J. Sutherland , Nicholas Battaglia , Barnabas Poczos , Jeff Schneider

This paper discusses if large scale galaxy distribution samples containing almost one million objects can be characterized as fractal systems. The analysis performed by Teles et al. (2021; arXiv:2012.07164) on the UltraVISTA DR1 survey is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Sharon Teles , Amanda R. Lopes , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

The major uncertainties in studies of the multi-scale structure of the Universe arise not from observational errors but from the variety of legitimate definitions and detection methods for individual structures. To facilitate the study of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. J. Way , P. R. Gazis , Jeffrey D. Scargle

The distribution of satellite galaxies relative to isolated host galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is investigated. Host-satellite systems are selected using three different methods, yielding samples of ~3300, ~1600, and \~950…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We compare the large scale galaxy clustering between the North and South SDSS early data release (EDR) and also with the clustering in the APM Galaxy Survey. The three samples are independent and cover an area of 150, 230 and 4300 square…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrique Gaztanaga

The ability of digital sky surveys to collect and store very large amounts of data provides completely new ways to study the local universe. Perhaps one of the most provocative observations reported with such tools is the asymmetry between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Lior Shamir

We present a method for creating simulated galaxy catalogs with realistic galaxy luminosities, broad-band colors, and projected clustering over large cosmic volumes. The technique, denoted ADDGALS (Adding Density Dependent GAlaxies to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Risa H. Wechsler , Joseph DeRose , Michael T. Busha , Matthew R. Becker , Eli Rykoff , August Evrard

We present the Nearest Neighbor Distance (NND) analysis of SDSS DR5 galaxies. We give NND results for observed, mock and random sample, and discuss the differences. We find that the observed sample gives us a significantly stronger…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Yongfeng Wu , Weike Xiao , Rongjun Mu , David Batuski , Andre Khalil

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies around pairs of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have been found to bulge significantly towards the respective partner. Highly anisotropic, planar distributions of satellite…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Marcel S. Pawlowski , Rodrigo A. Ibata , James S. Bullock

The spatial distribution of satellite galaxies encodes rich information of the structure and assembly history of galaxy clusters. In this paper, we select a redMaPPer cluster sample in SDSS Stripe 82 region with $0.1 \le z \le 0.33$,…

In recent decades, large-scale sky surveys such as Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) have resulted in generation of tremendous amount of data. The classification of this enormous amount of data by astronomers is time consuming. To simplify…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Sarvesh Gharat , Yogesh Dandawate

We have analyzed the spatial distribution of galaxies from the release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey of galactic redshifts (SDSS DR7), applying the complete correlation function (conditional density), two-point conditional density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. O. Verevkin , Yu. L. Bukhmastova , Yu. V. Baryshev

We revise and extend the stochastic approach to cumulative weak lensing (hereafter the sGL method) first introduced in Ref. [1]. Here we include a realistic halo mass function and density profiles to model the distribution of mass between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Kimmo Kainulainen , Valerio Marra

Weak lensing is emerging as a powerful observational tool to constrain cosmological models, but is at present limited by an incomplete understanding of many sources of systematic error. Many of these errors are multiplicative and depend on…

We suggest a new method for estimating the fractal dimension of the spatial distribution of galaxies, the method of selected cylinders. We show the capabilities of this method by constructing a two-point conditional column density for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. V. Baryshev , Yu. L. Bukhmastova

abridged: We use a complete sample of about 140,000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to study the size distribution of galaxies and its dependence on their luminosity, stellar mass, and morphological type. The large SDSS…