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In this work, we investigate the ageing behavior of soft glassy solids of aqueous suspension of laponite under shear flow. We observe that when an imposed time is normalized by a dominating relaxation time of the system, the rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-22 G. Ranjith K. Reddy , Yogesh M Joshi

A comparison is made between the age-metallicity relation obtained from four different types of studies: F and G stars in the Solar Neighbourhood, analysis of open clusters, galactic structure studies with the stellar population synthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Carraro , Y. K. Ng , L. Portinari

Heat alters colour and crystallinity of teeth by destruction of the organic content and inducing hydroxyapatite crystal growth. The colour and crystallite changes can be quantified using spectrophotometric and x-ray diffraction analyses,…

We use coherent X-rays to probe the aging dynamics of a metallic glass directly on the atomic level. Contrary to the common assumption of a steady slowing down of the dynamics usually observed in macroscopic studies, we show that the…

Colloidal gels gradually evolve as their structures reorganize, a process known as aging. Understanding this behavior is essential for fundamental science and practical applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering. This study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Shunichi Saito , Sooyeon Kim , Yuichi Taniguchi , Miho Yanagisawa

The formation of regular patterns is a common feature of many solidification processes involving cast materials. We describe here how regular patterns can be obtained in porous alumina and hydroxyapatite (HAP) by controlling the freezing of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Antoni P. Tomsia , Eduardo Saiz , Sylvain Deville

In this paper, ageing behavior of suspensions of laponite with varying salt concentration is investigated using rheological tools. It is observed that the ageing is accompanied by an increase in the complex viscosity. The succeeding creep…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-10 Yogesh M Joshi , G. Ranjith K. Reddy , Ajit L. Kulkarni , Nishant Kumar , Raj P. Chhabra

The crystal structure parameters and the low-temperature magnetic moment of the HTSC cuprates YBa2Cu3O6+d, Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6+d, and Nd1+xBa2-xCu3O6+d, x = 0.2 are recorded after quenching them from the temperature of oxidative annealing. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 A. V. Fetisov , S. Kh. Estemirova

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the primary mineral component of various mineralized tissues in the human body, including bone and teeth, where it performs critical roles of structural support and load transmission. In the context of dental health,…

Aging in an attraction-driven colloidal glass is studied by computer simulations. The system is equilibrated without attraction and instantaneously ``quenched'', at constant colloid volume fraction, to one of two states beyond the glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

On the basis of ab-initio simulations, the value of strength of interatomic bonds in one-, two- and three-dimensional carbon crystals is obtained. It is shown that decreasing in dimensionality of crystal gives rise to nearly linear increase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Sergey Kotrechko , Andrey Timoshevskii , Eugene Kolyvoshko , Yuriy Matviychuk

We consider a simple model of a structural glass, represented by a lattice gas with kinetic constraints in contact with a particle reservoir. Quench below the glass transition is represented by the jump of the chemical potential above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Peliti , Mauro Sellitto

It is well established that physical aging of amorphous solids is governed by a marked change in dynamical properties as the material becomes older. Conversely, structural properties such as the radial distribution function exhibit only a…

Observations of the Milky Way's low-$\alpha$ disk show that at fixed metallicity, [Fe/H], several element abundance, [X/Fe], correlate with age, with unique slopes and small scatters around the age-[X/Fe] relations. In this study, we turn…

Index of proportionality of atomic weights of chemical elements is proposed for determining the relative age of minerals and rocks. Their chemical analysis results serve to be initial data for calculations. For rocks of different…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Mikhail M. Labushev , Alexander N. Khokhlov

The growth of the spin-glass correlation length has been measured as a function of the waiting time $t_{\mathrm{w}}$ on a single crystal of CuMn (6 at.\%), reaching values $\xi\sim 150$ nm, larger than any other glassy correlation-length…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Q. Zhai , V. Martin-Mayor , D. L. Schlagel , G. G. Kenning , R. L. Orbach

Time delay can have a significant impact on the properties of collective organization of active matter. In the previous paper [1], we discussed delay-induced breathing in a system of swarmalators - a model coupling particles' internal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Chanin Kumpeerakij , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Kogan

The age calibration of the Washington deltaT1 index is mainly used to estimate ages of star clusters older than 1 Gyr, no age-metallicity degeneracy effect is considered. We have profusely exploited synthetic T1 versus C-T1 colour magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrés E. Piatti , Gabriel I. Perren

Lattice constants such as unit cell edge lengths and plane angles are important parameters of the periodic structures of crystal materials. Predicting crystal lattice constants has wide applications in crystal structure prediction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Yuxin Li , Wenhui Yang , Rongzhi Dong , Jianjun Hu

We study concentrated colloidal suspensions, a model system which has a glass transition. Samples in the glassy state show aging, in that the motion of the colloidal particles slows as the sample ages from an initial state. We study the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianguido C. Cianci , Rachel E. Courtland , Eric R. Weeks
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