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We present Hong-Ou-Mandel interference of single photons generated via two different physical processes by two independent atomic systems: scattering by a single atom, and parametric generation via four-wave mixing in a cloud of cold atoms.…

We demonstrate a method to determine the spectral purity of single photons. The technique is based on the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference between a single photon state and a suitably prepared coherent field. We show that the temporal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Katiuscia N. Cassemiro , Kaisa Laiho , Christine Silberhorn

Characterizing the temporal-spectral profile of single photons is essential for quantum information protocol utilizing temporal mode for encoding. Based on the phase retrieval algorithm, we present a method to reconstruct the phase spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Yuhang Lei , Wen Zhao , Liang Cui , Xiaoying Li

We develop analytical models for realistic photonic quantum teleportation experiments with time-bin qubits, utilizing phase space methods from quantum optics. These models yield analytical expressions for Hong-Ou-Mandel interference…

Interference of two photons at a beamsplitter is at the core of many quantum photonic technologies, such as quantum key distribution or linear-optics quantum computing. Observing high-visibility interference is challenging because of the…

Guided-wave platforms such as fiber and silicon-on-insulator waveguide show great advances over traditional free space implementations in quantum information technology for significant advantages of low transmission loss, low cost,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-11 Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yin-Hai Li , Zhao-Huai Xu , Shuang Wang , Li-Xin Xu , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

The interplay of nonclassical light and surface plasmons has attracted considerable attention due to fundamental interests and potential applications. To gain more insight into the quantum nature of the photon-surface-plasmon coupling,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Chun-Yuan Cheng , Jen-Hung Yang , Yen-Ju Chen , Chih-Hsiang Wu , Chia-Nan Wang , Chih-Sung Chuu

We report on the observation of a high visibility Hong-Ou-Mandel interference of two heralded photons emitted from a spontaneous parametric down conversion~(SPDC) pumped by continuous-wave~(cw) light. A non-degenerate photon pair at 1541~nm…

The visibility of the two-photon interference in the Franson interferometer serves as a measure of the energy-time entanglement of the photons. We propose to control the visibility of the interference in the second-order coherence function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Kisa Barkemeyer , Marcel Hohn , Stephan Reitzenstein , Alexander Carmele

We study how the information of the beam path is related to the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference with two pulsed light sources. Through a simple model in which two photons in the form of pulses pass a beamsplitter and are observed at two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Sun-Hyun Youn

We present an efficient tool capable of measuring the spectral correlations between photons emerging from a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. We show that for our spectrally factorizable spontaneous downconversion source the Hong-Ou-Mandel…

We experimentally observed a Hong-Ou-Mandle dip with photon pairs generated in a periodically poled reverse-proton-exchange lithium niobate waveguide with an integrated mode demultiplexer at a wavelength of 1.5 um. The visibility of the dip…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Qiang Zhang , Hiroki Takesue , Carsten Langrock , Xiuping Xie , M. M. Fejer , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

The problem of resolving point-like light sources not only serves as a benchmark for optical resolution but also holds various practical applications ranging from microscopy to astronomy. In this research, we aim to resolve two thermal…

We study the operation of linear optics schemes for entanglement distribution based on nonlocal photon subtraction when input states, produced by imperfect single-photon sources, exhibit both vacuum and multiphoton contributions. Two models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-26 Mikołaj Lasota , Czesław Radzewicz , Konrad Banaszek , Rob Thew

We demonstrate spectroscopy of incoherent light with sub-diffraction resolution. In a proof-of-principle experiment we analyze the spectrum of a pair of incoherent point-like sources whose separation is below the diffraction limit. The two…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Luigi Santamaria Amato , Fabrizio Sgobba , Deborah Pallotti , Cosmo Lupo

The two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference is a pure quantum effect which indicates the degree of indistinguishability of photons. The four-photon HOM interference exhibits richer dynamics in comparison to the two-photon interference…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 A. Ferreri , V. Ansari , C. Silberhorn , P. R. Sharapova

The Hubble Deep Field (North) and the flanking fields are used investigate the occurrence of multiple weak lensing deflections along the line of sight in relatively deep imaging data (z_lens ~ 0.6, z_source ~ 1.2). Ray tracing simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tereasa G. Brainerd

We report the experimental observation of a spatio-temporal Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference of bi-photon states of extremely high Schmidt number. Two-photon interference of 1500 spatial modes and a total of more than 3x10^6…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Fabrice Devaux , Alexis Mosset , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Eric Lantz

Two-photon interference effects, such as the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect, can be used to characterize to what extent two photons are identical. Furthermore, these interference effects underly linear optics quantum computation. We show here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Imran M. Mirza , S. J. van Enk

Future distributed quantum systems and networks are likely to rely, at least in part, on the existing fiber infrastructure for entanglement distribution; hence, a precise understanding of the adverse effects of imperfections in optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Pratik J. Barge , Arshag Danageozian , Manish K. Gupta , Brian T. Kirby , Hwang Lee