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Poor modelling of the surface regions of solar-like stars causes a systematic discrepancy between the observed and model pulsation frequencies. We aim to characterise this frequency discrepancy for main sequence solar-like oscillators for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-28 D. L. Compton , T. R. Bedding , W. H. Ball , D. Stello , D. Huber , T. R. White , H. Kjeldsen

We study Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy data using the energy density inhomogeneity power spectrum generated by quantum fluctuations during an early epoch of inflation in the non-flat XCDM model. Here dark energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Junpei Ooba , Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama

Precise time-series photometry with the MOST satellite has led to identification of 10 pulsation frequencies in the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star HD 134214. We have fitted the observed frequencies with theoretical frequencies of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 H. Saio , M. Gruberbauer , W. W. Weiss , J. M. Matthews , T. Ryabchikova

Context. The presence of a magnetic guide field induces several types of anisotropy in solar wind turbulence. The energy cascade rate between scales in the inertial range depends strongly on the direction of this magnetic guide field,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 N. Andrés , F. Sahraoui , Huang , L. Z. Hadid , S. Galtier

In this paper, we examine a new updated solar model taking advantage of recent reexamination of the nuclear reactions rates and of the microscopic diffusion of helium and heavy elements. Our best model fits the helioseismic data reasonably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , P. Morel

We have used deprojected radial density and temperature profiles of a sample of 16 nearby CF clusters observed with XMM-Newton to test whether the effervescent heating model can satisfactorily explain the dynamics of CF clusters. For each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rocco Piffaretti , Jelle Kaastra

We present a new method for helioseismic diagnostics of the three-dimensional structure of sound speed, magnetic fields and flow velocities in the convection zone by inversion of acoustic travel-time data. The data are measurements of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

We have used observations made with the helioseismic instrument LOWL collected over $\sim$ 6 years to carry out an independent study of the variations of the p-mode damping and excitation rates with solar activity. We observe significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Salabert , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes

Several attempts have been made to observe whether solar flares excite acoustic modes since Charles Wolff suggested this possibility almost fifty years ago. We look for the impact of flares on the amplitude of solar acoustic modes and other…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 M. Cristina Rabello Soares , Frédéric Baudin , Vanessa G. Teixeira

A model for the solar dynamo, consistent in global flow and numerical method employed with the differential rotation model, is developed. The magnetic turbulent diffusivity is expressed in terms of the entropy gradient, which is controlled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. A. Nepomnyashchikh

The possibility of linking inflation and late cosmic accelerated expansion using the $\alpha$-attractor models has received increasing attention due to their physical motivation. In the early universe, $\alpha$-attractors provide an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Carlos García-García , Eric V. Linder , Pilar Ruíz-Lapuente , Miguel Zumalacárregui

Five-minutes oscillations is one of the basic properties of solar convection. Observations show mixture of a large number of acoustic wave fronts propagating from their sources. We investigate the process of acoustic waves excitation from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

We present evolutionary models for solar-like stars with an improved treatment of convection that results in a more accurate estimate of the radius and effective temperature. This is achieved by improving the calibration of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Federico Spada , Pierre Demarque , Friedrich Kupka

We combine all the reliably-measured eigenperiods for hot, short-period ZZ Ceti stars onto one diagram and show that it has the features expected from evolutionary and pulsation theory. To make a more detailed comparison with theory we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. C. Clemens , P. C. O'Brien , Bart H. Dunlap , J. J. Hermes

We investigate intensity variations and energy deposition in five coronal loops in active region cores. These were selected for their strong variability in the AIA/SDO 94 {\AA} intensity channel. We isolate the hot Fe XVIII and Fe XXI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. C. Cadavid , J. K. Lawrence , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , G. Nigro

In helioseismology, there is a well-known offset between observed and computed oscillation frequencies. This offset is known to arise from improper modeling of the near-surface layers of the Sun, and a similar effect must occur for models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Kjeldsen , Timothy R. Bedding , Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Useful information from the inner layers of stellar pulsators may be derived from the study of their oscillations. In this paper we analyse three diagnostic tools suggested in the literature built from the oscillation frequencies computed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , O. L. Creevey , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

(Abridged) We measure and analyze the energy, momentum, and mass feedback efficiencies due to radiation from AGN in relatively large scale outflows. Our measurements are based on the axisymmetric and time-dependent radiation-hydrodynamical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Daniel Proga , Kentaro Nagamine

Polytropic models of stellar winds remain to be useful tools because they allow for a simple description of the energy balance of the expanding plasma without explicitly specifying potentially complex energy transport processes like, e.g.,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 L. Westrich , B. Shergelashvili , H. Fichtner , V. N. Melnik

Recent in-situ observations and numerical models indicated various types of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves contributing to the solar wind acceleration. Among them is an MHD wave decomposition at distances closer than 50 $R_{\odot}$ using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Shota Chiba , Munehito Shoda , Takeshi Imamura