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Exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy are now routinely achieved by dedicated instruments on large ground-based observatories (e.g. Gemini/GPI, VLT/SPHERE, or Subaru/SCExAO). In addition to extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) and post-processing…

The apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph is one of the most advanced starlight cancellation concepts studied intensively in the past few years. Extreme adaptive optics instruments built for present-day 8m class telescopes will operate with such…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Martinez , P. , Dorrer , C. , Kasper , M. , Boccaletti , A. , Dohlen , K

The phase-apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph (PAPLC) is a pairing of the apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph (APLC) and the apodizing phase plate (APP) coronagraph. We describe a numerical optimization method to obtain globally-optimal solutions…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Emiel H. Por

Coronagraphs of the apodized pupil and shaped pupil varieties use the Fraunhofer diffraction properties of amplitude masks to create regions of high contrast in the vicinity of a target star. Here we present a hybrid coronagraph…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Neil T. Zimmerman , A J Eldorado Riggs , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Alexis Carlotti , Robert J. Vanderbei

We introduce a new class of solutions for Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs (APLC) with segmented aperture telescopes to remove broadband diffracted light from a star with a contrast level of $10^{10}$. These new coronagraphs provide a key…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Mamadou N'Diaye , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Alexis Carlotti , Christopher C. Stark , Marshall D. Perrin

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a diffraction suppression system installed in the recently deployed instruments Palomar/P1640, Gemini/GPI, and VLT/SPHERE to allow direct imaging and spectroscopy of circumstellar environments.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mamadou N'Diaye , Laurent Pueyo , Rémi Soummer

We study the optimization of the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) in the context of exoplanet imaging with ground-based telescopes. The APLC combines an apodization in the pupil plane with a small Lyot mask in the focal plane of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Martinez , A. Boccaletti , M. Kasper , P. Baudoz , C. Cavarroc

Two high performance coronagraphic approaches compatible with segmented and obstructed telescope pupils are described. Both concepts use entrance pupil amplitude apodization and a combined phase and amplitude focal plane mask to achieve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Olivier Guyon , Philip H. Hinz , Eric Cady , Ruslan Belikov , Frantz Martinache

Modern coronagraph design relies on advanced, large-scale optimization processes that require an ever increasing amount of computational resources. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to the design of Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Emiel H. Por , Rémi Soummer , James Noss , Kathryn St. Laurent

The Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) is a promising coronagraphic device for direct exoplanets detection on the European-Extremely Large Telescope. We present new near-IR laboratory results using binary apodizers -- the so-called…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper , A. Boccaletti , K. Dohlen

We present the final results of the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC) on the High-contrast imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes (HiCAT) testbed, under NASA's Strategic Astrophysics Technology program. The HiCAT testbed was developed…

Coronagraphic techniques are required to detect exoplanets with future Extremely Large Telescopes. One concept, the Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraph (APLC), is combining an apodizer in the entrance aperture and a Lyot opaque mask in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , E. Aller Carpentier , M. Kasper , A. Boccaletti , K. Dohlen , N. Yaitskova

We present a publicly available software package developed for exploring apodized pupil Lyot coronagraph (APLC) solutions for various telescope architectures. In particular, the package optimizes the apodizer component of the APLC for a…

A coronagraphic starlight suppression system situated on a future flagship space observatory offers a promising avenue to image Earth-like exoplanets and search for biomarkers in their atmospheric spectra. One NASA mission concept that…

The spectroscopy of faint planetary-mass companions to nearby stars is one of the main challenges that new-generation high-contrast spectro-imagers are going to face. In a previous work we presented a long slit coronagraph (LSC), for which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-12 A. Vigan , M. N'Diaye , K. Dohlen

Earlier apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraphs (APLC) have been studied and developed to enable high-contrast imaging for exoplanet detection and characterization with present-day ground-based telescopes. With the current interest in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Patrice Martinez

As adaptive optics technology continues to improve, the stellar coronagraph will play an ever increasing role in ground-based high-contrast imaging observations. Though several different image masks exist for the most common type of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Justin Crepp , Andrew Vanden Heuvel , Jian Ge

We study the way Lyot coronagraphs with unapodized entrance pupils respond to small, low order phase aberrations. This study is applicable to ground-based adaptive optics coronagraphs operating at 90% and higher Strehl ratios, as well as to…

Spectral characterization of young, giant exoplanets detected by direct imaging is one of the tasks of the new generation of high-contrast imagers. For this purpose, the VLT/SPHERE instrument includes a unique long-slit spectroscopy (LSS)…

In the context of high dynamic range imaging, this study presents a breakthrough for the understanding of Apodized Pupil Lyot Coronagraphs, making them available for arbitrary aperture shapes. These new solutions find immediate application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Remi Soummer
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