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Gamma-ray observations have long been used to constrain the properties of dark matter (DM), with a strong focus on weakly interacting massive particles annihilating through velocity-independent processes. However, in the absence of…

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

We examine velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation in subhalos using a sample of six Milky Way-like galaxies from the Aurgia simulation suite. We quantify the enhancement in the annihilation rate in subhalos when including the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Odelia V. Hartl , Evan Vienneau , Evan Batteas , Addy J. Evans , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari

CDM simulations predict that there are hundreds of lumps of with masses greater than 10e7 solar masses in the Milky Way halo. However, we know of only a dozen dwarf satellites close to this mass. Are these lumps simply lacking in stars or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , David N. Spergel , Christian Haydn

According to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) hierarchical clustering theory of galaxy and large scale structure formation, there should be numerous low mass dark matter haloes present in the Universe today. If these haloes contain sufficient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Roberts , J. Davies , S. Sabatini , W. van Driel , K. O'Neil , M. Baes , S. Linder , R. Smith , Rh. Evans

Since reionization prevents star formation in most halos below 3 x 10^9 solar masses, dwarf galaxies only populate a fraction of existing dark matter halos. We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations of the Local Group to study the…

We consider a class of late-decaying dark-matter models, in which a dark matter particle decays to a heavy stable daughter of approximately the same mass, together with one or more relativistic particles which carry away only a small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Nicole F. Bell , Ahmad J. Galea , Kalliopi Petraki

We investigate structural properties of dark matter halos of disk galaxies in LCDM cosmology, using a well-defined sample of 81 disk-dominated galaxies from the SDSS redshift survey. We model the mass-velocity and fundamental plane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg Y. Gnedin , David H. Weinberg , James Pizagno , Francisco Prada , Hans-Walter Rix

Dark matter haloes grow at a rate that depends on the value of the cosmological parameters $\sigma_8$ and $\Omega_{\rm m}$ through the initial power spectrum and the linear growth factor. While halo abundance is routinely used to constrain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

If the Galactic rotation speed at the Solar circle is $\sim 200$ km s$^{-1}$ or smaller, which is supported by several recent studies, the rotation curve of the Galaxy could be declining in the outermost region. Motivated by this, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mareki Honma , Yukitoshi Kan-ya

The structural evolution of substructure in cold dark matter (CDM) models is investigated combining ``low-resolution'' satellites from cosmological N-body simulations of parent halos with N=10^7 particles with high-resolution individual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer , Chiara Mastropietro , Juerg Diemand , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

We use numerical simulations to study a formation scenario for dwarf spheroidal galaxies in which their stellar populations are the products of the dissolution of open star clusters and stellar associations within cosmological dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paulina Assmann , Michael Fellhauer , Mark I. Wilkinson , Rory Smith

It is a well-known fact that the gravitational effect of dark matter in galaxies is only noticeable when the orbital accelerations drop below $a_0 \simeq 2\times 10^{-8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ (Milgrom's Law). This peculiarity of the dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 L. Acedo

Simulations predict that the dark matter halos of galaxies should have central cusps, while those inferred from observed galaxies do not have cusps. We demonstrate, using both linear perturbation theory and n-body simulations, that a disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

Associations of dwarf galaxies are loose systems composed exclusively of dwarf galaxies. These systems were identified in the Local Volume for the first time more than thirty years ago. We study these systems in the cosmological framework…

We explore the impact of a LWDM cosmological scenario on the clustering properties of large-scale structure in the Universe. We do this by extending the halo model. The new development is that we consider two components to the mass density:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert E. Smith , Katarina Markovic

Dark matter density profiles based upon Lambda-CDM cosmology motivate an ansatz velocity distribution function with fewer high velocity particles than the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or proposed variants. The high velocity tail of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Mariangela Lisanti , Louis E. Strigari , Jay G. Wacker , Risa H. Wechsler

We examine correlations between the masses, sizes, and star formation histories for a large sample of low-redshift early-type galaxies, using a simple suite of dynamical and stellar populations models. We confirm an anti-correlation between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nicola R. Napolitano , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Crescenzo Tortora

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

We run controlled N-body experiments to study the evolution of the dark matter (DM) halo profiles of dwarf galaxies driven by the accretion of DM substructures. Our initial conditions assume that supernova feedback erases the primordial DM…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Jorge Peñarrubia