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We study the core mass -- halo mass relation of bosonic dark matter halos, in the form of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, harbouring a supermassive black hole. We use the ``velocity dispersion tracing'' relation according to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Collisionless particles, such as cold dark matter, interact only by gravity and do not have any associated length scale, therefore the dark halos of galaxies should have negligible core radii. This expectation has been supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Ben Moore

We investigate the internal structure of cold dark matter halos using high resolution N-body simulations. As the mass and force resolution are increased, halo density profiles become steeper, asymptoting to a slope of $\sim -4/3$ in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ben Moore , Sebastiano Ghigna , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Tom Quinn , Joachim Stadel

We study in detail the properties of gravitationally-bounded multi-state configurations, made of spin-zero bosons, in the Newtonian regime. We show that the properties of such configurations, in particular their stability, depend upon how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Argelia Bernal

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), consisting of ultralight bosons ($m_{\rm b} \sim 10^{-22}\ \rm eV$), is an intriguing alternative to Cold Dark Matter. Numerical simulations that solve the Schr\"odinger-Poisson (SP) equation show that FDM halos…

We introduce a tool that solves the Schr\"odinger-Euler-Poisson system of equations and allows the study of the interaction between ultralight bosonic dark matter, whose dynamics is described with the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Iván Alvarez-Ríos , Francisco S. Guzmán

We present one-dimensional models of the hot gas in dark-matter halos, which both predict the existence of cool cores and explain their structure. Our models are directly applicable to semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Prateek Sharma , Michael McCourt , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

We present a theoretical analysis of some unexplored aspects of relaxed Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter (BECDM) haloes. This type of ultralight bosonic scalar field dark matter is a viable alternative to the standard cold dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Philip Mocz , Mark Vogelsberger , Victor Robles , Jesus Zavala , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anastasia Fialkov , Lars Hernquist

The rotation curves of dark matter dominated dwarf galaxies are analysed. The observations show that dark matter halos represent a one-parameter family with self similar density profiles. The global halo parameters, like total mass and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are dominated by dark matter, and their rotation curves thus reflect their dark matter distribution. Recent high-resolution rotation curves suggest that their dark matter mass-density distributions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. J. G. de Blok , A. Bosma , S. S. McGaugh

Dark matter models involving a very light bosonic particle, generally known as Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM), have been recently attracting great interest in the cosmology community, as their wave-like phenomenology would simultaneously explain…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Matteo Nori , Marco Baldi

Low mass galaxies in the Local Group are dominated by dark matter and comprise the well studied ``dwarf Spheroidal" (dSph) class, with typical masses of $10^{9-10}M_\odot$ and also the equally numerous ``ultra faint dwarfs" (UFD),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , George F. Smoot , Tzihong Chiueh , Hoang Nhan Luu , Mark Vogelsberger , Philip Mocz

We present the first simulations within an effective theory of structure formation (ETHOS), which includes the effect of interactions between dark matter and dark radiation on the linear initial power spectrum and dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten Bringmann , Kris Sigurdson

While N-body simulations testify for a cuspy profile of the central region of the dark matter haloes, observations favor a shallow, cored density profile of the central region of, at least, some spiral galaxies and dwarf spheroidals. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Anton N. Baushev

Gravitational weak lensing by dark matter halos leads to a measurable imprint in the shear correlation function of galaxies. Fuzzy dark matter (FDM), composed of ultralight axion-like particles of mass $m\sim 10^{-22}\text{ eV}$, suppresses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Mona Dentler , David J. E. Marsh , Renée Hložek , Alex Laguë , Keir K. Rogers , Daniel Grin

We study the effects of mass and force resolution on the density profiles of galaxy-size Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos in a flat, low-density cosmological model with vacuum energy. We show thatalthough increasing the mass and force…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , James Bullock , Joel Primack

Within the self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) model of dark matter (DM), we argue that the axionlike self-interaction of ultralight bosons ensures the existence of both rarefied and dense phases in the DM halo core of (dwarf)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 A. M. Gavrilik , A. V. Nazarenko

We study the detailed structure of galaxies at redshifts z > 2 using cosmological simulations with improved modeling of the interstellar medium and star formation. The simulations follow the formation and dissociation of molecular hydrogen,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Marcel Zemp , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We analyze the observed properties of dwarf galaxies, which are dark matter dominated astrophysical objects, by assuming that dark matter is in the form of a strongly - coupled, dilute Bose - Einstein condensate. The basic astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 T. Harko

It seems necessary to suppress, at least partially, the formation of structure on subgalactic scales. As an alternative to warm or collisional dark matter, I postulate a condensate of massive bosons interacting via a repulsive interparticle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy Goodman