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Absolute space is eliminated from the body of mechanics by gauging translations and rotations in the Lagrangian of a classical system. The procedure implies the addition of compensating terms to the kinetic energy, in such a way that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Rafael Ferraro

In Newtonian physics, the excitation spectrum of a fluid is the same in all reference frames, up to a trivial shift. In special relativity, this is no longer the case. Relativity of simultaneity causes different inertial observers to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Lorenzo Gavassino

Modification of three ideas underlying Newton's original world view, with only minor changes in context, might offer two advantages to introductory physics students. First, the students will experience less cognitive dissonance when they…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Fraundorf

On large-scales, comparable to the horizon, the observable clustering properties of galaxies are affected by various general relativistic effects. To calculate these effects one needs to consistently solve for the metric, densities and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Nora Elisa Chisari , Matias Zaldarriaga

A closer look (with hindsight) at Newtonian and relativistic kinematics reveals two things. Not surprisingly, Newtonian time remains the empty and artificial - albeit useful - figment it is known to be. Quite unexpectedly however it turns…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Leemann

Newton's law of motion relative to an inertial frame ("the laboratory") for a particle subject to a force acting at a certain time may be interpreted in either of two ways: (1) The force acting on the particle during an infinitesimal time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gonzalo E. Reyes , Antoine Royer

According to Einstein, the trajectory of a particle that is predicted by special relativistic mechanics is well approximated by the trajectory predicted by Newtonian mechanics if the particle speed is low, i.e., much less than the speed of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Boon Leong Lan

A geometric theory for spacetimes whose world lines associated with physical particles have an upper bound for the proper acceleration is developed. After some fundamental remarks on the requirements that the classical dynamics for point…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

Newton's third law states that any action is countered by a reaction of equal magnitude but opposite direction. The total force in a system not affected by external forces is thus zero. However, according to the principles of relativity, a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Shailendra Rajput , Asher Yahalom

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Bao D. Tran , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

In relativistic dynamics, force and acceleration are no longer parallel. In this article, we revisit the relativistic motion of a particle under the action of a constant force, $\boldsymbol{f}$. \ For a two-dimensional motion, the final…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Jhonnatan G. Pereira , Victor E. Mouchrek-Santos , Manoel M. Ferreira

We show how the relativistic matter and velocity power spectra behave in different gauges. We construct a new gauge where both spectra coincide with Newtonian theory on all scales. However, in this gauge there are geometric quantities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Samuel F. Flender , Dominik J. Schwarz

The concept of a physical space, which actualizes Euclidean geometry, is not confined to the statics of solids but extensible to the phenomena where Newtonian mechanics is valid, defining its concept of time. The laws of propagation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Serge A. Wagner

Classical, Quantum and Relativistic mechanics elect time and space as fundamentals, extracting the measure of motion -velocity- from this static space-time platform. Conversely, the timelessness of Statistical mechanics computes the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Assumpcao

We first see that the inertia of Newtonian mechanics is absolute and troublesome. General relativity can be viewed as Einstein's attempt to remedy, by making inertia relative, to matter---perhaps imperfectly though, as at least a couple of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Alexander Afriat , Ermenegildo Caccese

In the frame of multifractal theory of time and space (in this model our universe is consisting of real time and space fields and is the multifractal universe) in the works [1]-[16] some problems were analyzed: how the fractional dimensions…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

Many wave phenomena are related to interactions. Considering once neglected interactions in some cases, states of large objects and Newton's idea about measurement, we attempt to modify some concepts and principles of non-relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tian-Hai Zeng

We propose a relativistic gravitational theory leading to modified Newtonian dynamics, a paradigm that explains the observed universal galactic acceleration scale and related phenomenology. We discuss phenomenological requirements leading…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

We propose an approximation to full relativity that captures the main gravitational effects of dynamical importance in supernovae. The conceptual link between this formalism and the Newtonian limit is such that it could likely be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Anthony Mezzacappa

We analyse the non-linear gravitational dynamics of a pressure-less fluid in the Newtonian limit of General Relativity in both the Eulerian and Lagrangian pictures. Starting from the Newtonian metric in the Poisson gauge, we transform to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Eleonora Villa , Sabino Matarrese , Davide Maino
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