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Using computer simulations and a thermodynamically self consistent integral equation we investigate the phase behaviour and thermodynamic anomalies of a fluid composed of spherical particles interacting via a two-scale ramp potential (a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-27 E. Lomba , N. G. Almarza , C. Martin , C. McBride

Two-dimensional free-surface potential flows of an ideal fluid over a strongly inhomogeneous bottom are investigated with the help of conformal mappings. Weakly-nonlinear and exact nonlinear equations of motion are derived by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. P. Ruban

Generated under hurricane conditions, a slip layer composed of foam, bubble emulsion, and spray determines the behavior of the surface drag with wind speed. This study enables us to estimate foam's contribution to this behavior. A…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Ephim Golbraikh , Yuri M. Shtemler

Analytic relations that describe crack growth are vital for modeling experiments and building a theoretical understanding of fracture. Upon constructing an idealized model system for the crack and applying the principles of statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Michael R. Buche , Scott J. Grutzik

Stochastic waveforms are constructed whose expected autocorrelation can be made arbitrarily small outside the origin. These waveforms are unimodular and complex-valued. Waveforms with such spike like autocorrelation are desirable in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Somantika Datta

We revisit and derive the shock-change equations relating the dynamics of a shock wave with the partial derivatives describing the motion of a reactive fluid with general equation of state in a stream-tube with arbitrary area variation. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Matei Ioan Radulescu

The emergence of a shock from a medium with a free surface is an important process in various astrophysical phenomena. It generates the first light associated with explosions like supernovae and Gamma Ray Bursts. Most previous works…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

This paper investigates the bistability of curved compression ramp (CCR) flows. It reports that both separated and attached states can be stably established even for the same boundary conditions, revealing that the ultimate stable states of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Hu Yan-Chao , Zhou Wen-Feng , Tang Ming-Zhi , Wang Gang , Fang Ming , Yang Yan-Guang , Tang Zhi-Gong

The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mornas , U. Ornik

Rankine-Hugoniot shock adiabats are calculated in the pressure range 1 Mbar-10 Gbar with two atomic-structure models: the atom in a spherical cell and the atom in a jellium of charges. These quantum self-consistent-field models include…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. C. Pain

The aim of this work is to study the dynamics and stability of soft shape-morphing configurations and specifically the modes of interaction between the front and rear airfoil segments. Initially we present several steady-state solutions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Netanel Hassan , Shai B. Elbaz , Amir D. Gat

A dynamic symmetry-breaking transition with noise and inertia is analyzed. Exact solution of the linearized equation that describes the critical region allows precise calculation (exponent and prefactor) of the number of defects produced as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Esteban Moro , Grant Lythe

When one considers a shock wave in the frame where the shock is at rest, on either side one has a steady flow which converges to equilibrium away from the shock. However, hydrodynamics is unable to describe this flow if the asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Esteban Calzetta

Shocks in supersonic flows offer both a high-density and sharp density gradients that can be used, for instance,for gradient injection in laser-plasma accelerators. We report on a parametric study of oblique shocks created by inserting a…

The problem of collisionless shocks is posed as the problem of understanding how in a completely collisionless streaming high-temperature plasma shocks can develop at all, forming discontinuous transition layers of thickness much less than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-15 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

We study the dynamical structure of a cooling dominated rotating accretion flow around a spinning black hole. We show that non-linear phenomena such as shock waves can be studied in terms of only three flow parameters, namely, the specific…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Santabrata Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Ab-initio numerical study of collisionless shocks in electron-ion unmagnetized plasmas is performed with fully relativistic particle in cell simulations. The main properties of the shock are shown, focusing on the implications for particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. F. Martins , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , W. B. Mori

Two-dimensional potential flows of an ideal fluid with a free surface are considered in situations when shape of the bottom depends on time due to external reasons. Exact nonlinear equations describing surface waves in terms of the so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban

Analytical modeling of the evolution of cylindrical and spherical shock waves (shocks) during an implosion in water is presented for an intermediate range of convergence radii. Up to now this range is determined only in experiments…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Sergey G. Chefranov , Yakov E. Krasik , Alexander Rososhek

Due to the potential application of regulating droplet shape by external fields in microfluidic technology and micro devices, it becomes increasingly important to understand the shape formation of a droplet in the presence of an electric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Jing Li , Kaiqiang Wen , Ke Xiao , Xiaoming Chen , Chen-Xu Wu