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The FCC program at CERN provides an attractive all-in-one solution to address many of the key questions in particle physics. While we fully support the efforts towards this ambitious path, we believe that it is important to prepare a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Marco Drewes , Elena Shaposhnikova , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Astroparticles offer a new path for research in the field of particle physics, allowing investigations at energies above those accesible with accelerators. Ultra-high energy cosmic rays can be studied via the observation of the showers they…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Analisa Mariazzi

I give an overview of experimental and theoretical results for antiproton and antihydrogen scattering with atoms and molecules (in particular H, He). At low energies ($\lesssim1$~keV) there are practically no experimental data available.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Svante Jonsell

Initial performance of the UltraLo-1800 alpha particle detector at the 700 m deep Yangyang underground laboratory in Korea is described. The ionization detector uses Argon as a counting gas for measuring alpha events of a sample. We present…

We review progress in the study of antinuclei, starting from Dirac's equation and the discovery of the positron in cosmic-ray events. The development of proton accelerators led to the discovery of antiprotons, followed by the first…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Jinhui Chen , Declan Keane , Yugang Ma , Aihong Tang , Zhangbu Xu

A large fraction of the results produced by the LHC experiments during the first run were made possible by precision vertexing detectors. The all-silicon tracking detector of the CMS experiment uses a pixel detector to do vertexing. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Frank Meier

Measurements and searches performed with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider often involve signatures with one or more prompt leptons. Such analyses are subject to `fake/non-prompt' lepton backgrounds, where either a hadron…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-11-11 ATLAS Collaboration

Accelerator physics beyond the LHC is expected to provide precision in the study of new physics processes which the LHC may have already unveiled and to extend the high energy frontier beyond its reach, in the multi-TeV domain. In this…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

Detailed measurements of the electron performance of the ATLAS detector at the LHC are reported, using decays of the Z, W and J/psi particles. Data collected in 2010 at sqrt(s)=7 TeV are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

The exquisite capabilities of liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers make them ideal to search for weakly interacting particles in Beyond the Standard Model scenarios. Given their location at CERN the ProtoDUNE detectors may be exposed to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Pilar Coloma , Jacobo López-Pavón , Laura Molina-Bueno , Salvador Urrea

We explore particle physics beyond accelerator energies, motivated by questions exposed in astroparticle physics observations: 1) Are there reasonable modifications to the standard extrapolations of LHC-tuned hadronic interaction models, so…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Glennys R. Farrar

The ATHENA experiment recently produced the first atoms of cold antihydrogen. This paper gives a brief review of how this was achieved.

The Large Hadron Collider, LHC, though meant for discovery, will provide enough data from early phase to also perform various studies of Standard Model processes in as yet unexplored kinematic regions. Precision measurements of the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-09-10 Kajari Mazumdar

One of the ASACUSA (Atomic Spectroscopy And Collisions Using Slow Antiprotons) collaboration's goals is the measurement of the ground state hyperfine transition frequency in antihydrogen, the antimatter counterpart of one of the best known…

In this review the basic interaction mechanisms of charged and neutral particles are presented. The ionization energy loss of charged particles is fundamental to most particle detectors and is therefore described in more detail. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Grupen

Investigation of decay and scattering processes of particles in a vortex state offers a novel and promising approach for probing particle structure. Our study reveals distinct properties of vortex neutron decay, which deviate from those of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Wei Kou , Bing'ang Guo , Xurong Chen

Particle IDentification (PID) is fundamental to particle physics experiments. This paper reviews PID strategies and methods used by the large LHC experiments, which provide outstanding examples of the state-of-the-art. The first part…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Christian Lippmann

The observation of the strong suppression of high pT hadrons in heavy ion collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL has motivated a large experimental program using hard probes to characterize the deconfined medium…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. Estienne

The possibility to study elastic and diffractive physics in pp collisions at LHC is investigated. For this purpose we have considered detectors close to the beam in conjunction with the magnetic elements of the accelerator to provide a high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Arneodo , S. Maselli , C. Peroni