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We calculate the long-term evolution of angular momentum in double white dwarf binaries undergoing direct impact accretion over a broad range of parameter space. We allow the rotation rate of both components to vary, and account for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kyle Kremer , Jeremy Sepinsky , Vassiliki Kalogera

We present new multiband CCD photometry for AA UMa made on 8 nights between January and March 2009; the $R$ light curves are the first ever compiled. Historical light curves, as well as ours, display partial eclipses and inverse O'Connell…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jae Woo Lee , Chung-Uk Lee , Seung-Lee Kim , Ho-Il Kim , Jang-Ho Park

Are WO-type Wolf Rayet (WR) stars in the final stage of massive star evolution before core-collapse? Although WC- and WO-type WRs have very similar spectra, WOs show a much stronger O VI $\lambda \lambda$3811,34 emission-line feature. This…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Erin Aadland , Philip Massey , D. John Hillier , Nidia I. Morrell , Kathryn F. Neugent , J. J. Eldridge

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars comprise a class of stars whose spectra are dominated by strong, broad emission lines that are associated with copious mass loss. In the massive-star regime, roughly 90% of the known WR stars are thought to have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Tomer Shenar

Mass fluxes J are computed for the extragalactic O stars investigated by Tramper et al. (2011; TSKK). For one early-type O star, computed and observed rates agree within errors. However, for two late-type O stars, theoretical mass-loss…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 L. B. Lucy

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with metallicity, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. The observed WC/WN ratio is much higher than that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey

We study the empirical relation between an astronomical object's angular momentum $J$ and mass $M$, $J=\beta M^\alpha$, the $J-M$ relation, using N-body simulations. In particular, we investigate the time evolution of the $J-M$ relation to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Shihong Liao , Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

Recent observations estimate that 30% of early B and O-type stars are found in triple systems. So far, the evolution of triple star systems has mainly been modeled using fast stellar codes. Their accuracy decreases with increasing mass,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Luca Sciarini , Sylvia Ekström , Floris Kummer , Steven Rieder , Caspar Bruenech , Silvia Toonen , Eoin Farrell

Using an analytical model, we study the evolution of subhalo, including its mass, angular momentum and merging time-scale. This model considers the dominant processes governing subhalo evolution, such as dynamical friction, tidal stripping…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 JianLing Gan , Xi Kang , Frank C. van den Bosch , JinLiang Hou

Since 1995, numerous close-in planets have been discovered around low-mass stars (M to A-type stars). These systems are susceptible to be tidally evolving, in particular the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard

In our research, we have studied 6 close binary stellar systems which are eclipsing variables of $\beta$ Lyrae and W Ursae Majoris types of variability. We have studied their O-C curves. To build them, we used moments of minima, listed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Dmytro E. Tvardovskyi , Vladyslava I. Marsakova , Ivan L. Andronov

Very massive stars (VMS) dominate the physics of young clusters due to their ionising radiation and extreme stellar winds. It is these winds that determine their lifepaths until expiration. Observations in the Arches cluster show that VMS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Andreas A. C. Sander

The rotation rates of main-sequence stars slow over time as they gradually lose angular momentum to their magnetized stellar winds. The rate of angular momentum loss depends on the strength and morphology of the magnetic field, the…

We aim to investigate the theoretical bi-stability jump, which predicts an increase in mass-loss rates below 21 kK. We further aim to constrain the photospheric and wind parameters of a sample of 16 LMC late-O and B supergiants. We utilise…

Mass loss is a determinant factor which strongly affects the evolution and the fate of massive stars. At low metallicity, stars are supposed to rotate faster than at the solar one. This favors the existence of stars near the critical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

We derive the specific baryonic angular momentum of five gas rich dwarf galaxies from HI kinematics complemented by stellar mass profiles. Since the gas mass of these galaxies is much larger than the stellar mass, the angular momentum can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Aditya Chowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur

Here we present new adaptive optics observations of the Quaoar-Weywot system. With these new observations we determine an improved system orbit. Due to a 0.39 day alias that exists in available observations, four possible orbital solutions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 W. C. Fraser , K. Batygin , M. E. Brown , A. Bouchez

We calculate a grid of models with and without the effects of axial rotation for massive stars in the range of 9 to 60 M$_{\odot}$ and metallicity $Z$ = 0.004 appropriate for the SMC. Remarkably, the ratios $\Omega/\Omega_{\mathrm{crit}}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Maeder , G. Meynet

It has been recently argued through numerical work that rotating stars with a high degree of differential rotation are dynamically unstable against bar-mode deformation, even for values of the ratio of rotational kinetic energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Vicent Quilis , José A. Font

We present the results of a set of N-body simulations following the long-term evolution of the rotational properties of star cluster models evolving in the external tidal field of their host galaxy, after an initial phase of violent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Maria A. Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri