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A grid of evolutionary sequences of stars in the mass range $1.2$-$7$ M$_{\odot}$, with solar-like initial composition is presented. We focus on this mass range in order to estimate the masses and calculate the CNO surface abundances of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib El Eid

Isotopologue line intensity ratios of circumstellar molecules have been widely used to trace the photospheric elemental isotopic ratios of evolved stars. However, depending on the molecular species and the physical conditions of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. Saberi , H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , E. De Beck , T. Khouri , S. Ramstedt

Many astrochemical models of observed CO isotopologue line emission, earlier considered a good proxy measure of H$_2$ and hence disk gas mass, favor large deviations in the carbon and oxygen gas phase abundances and argue that severe gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Maxime Ruaud , Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach

Using a sample of over 70, 000 red clump (RC) stars with $5$-$10$% distance accuracy selected from the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anti-center (LSS-GAC), we study the radial and vertical gradients of the Galactic disk(s)…

Surveying eighteen 12CO-bright galaxies from the ATLAS3D early-type galaxy sample with the Institut de Radio Astronomie Millim\'etrique (IRAM) 30m telescope, we detect 13CO(1-0) and 13CO(2-1) in all eighteen galaxies, HCN(1-0) in 12/18 and…

We present the result of an unbiased CO survey in Galactic range of 34.75$^{\circ}\leq$l$\leq$ 45.25$^{\circ}$ and -5.25$^{\circ}\leq$b$\leq$ 5.25$^{\circ}$, and velocity range beyond the Outer arm. A total of 168 molecular clouds (MCs) are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Yan Sun , Yang Su , Shao-Bo Zhang , Ye Xu , Xue-Peng Chen , Ji Yang , Zhi-Bo Jiang , Min Fang

The disks that surround young stars are mostly composed of molecular gas, which is harder to detect and interpret than the accompanying dust. Disk mass measurements have therefore relied on large and uncertain extrapolations from the dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan P. Williams , William M. J. Best

As the first step of a multi-wavelength investigation into the relationship between young stellar clusters and their environment we present fully-sampled maps in the J=1--0 lines of 13CO and C18O and the J=2--1 line of C18O for a selected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naomi A. Ridge , T. L. Wilson , S. T. Megeath , L. E. Allen , P. C. Myers

We present observations of the stretching mode of 13CO2 ice along 13 lines of sight in the Galaxy, using the Short Wavelength Spectrometer on board of the Infrared Space Observatory. Remarkable variations are seen in the absorption band…

We estimated the galactic model parameters for a set of 20 intermediate-latitude fields with galactic longitudes 0<l<100 and 160<l<240, included in the currently available Data Release 6 (DR6) of SDSS, to explore their possible variation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Yaz , S. Karaali

We determine the radial abundance gradient of Cl in the Milky Way from HII regions spectra. For the first time, the Cl/H ratios are computed by simply adding ionic abundances and not using an ionization correction factor (ICF). We use a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 C. Esteban , J. Garcia-Rojas , V. Perez-Mesa

The isotope abundances provide powerful diagnostics of the chemical enrichment in our Galaxy. The star HD 140283 is one of the best-studied very metal-poor dwarf stars. It is very old, and the chemical abundance in this star is a good…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 M. Spite , F. Spite , B. Barbuy

We report the detection of fully resolved absorption lines of A-X bands from interstellar 12C17O and 12C18O, through high-resolution spectroscopy of X Per with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. The first ultraviolet measurement of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yaron Sheffer , David L. Lambert , S. R. Federman

Recent observations show that the CO gas abundance, relative to H$_2$, in many 1-10 Myr old protoplanetary disks may be heavily depleted, by a factor of 10-100 compared to the canonical interstellar medium value of 10$^{-4}$. When and how…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Ke Zhang , Kamber R. Schwarz , Edwin A. Bergin

To trace chemical evolution in a prototypical starburst environment, we spatially resolve the carbon and oxygen isotope ratios across the central molecular zone (full size ~$\sim 600$ pc) in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. We imaged…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 S. Martin , S. Muller , C. Henkel , D. S. Meier , R. Aladro , K. Sakamoto , P. P. van der Werf

We observed a 10x20 pc region of the molecular cloud M17 in the 12CO and 13CO J=3-2 and J=2-1 transitions to determine their global behavior and to assess the reliability of using ratios of CO line intensities integrated over an entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. D. Wilson , J. E. Howe , M. L. Balogh

Galaxy groups likely to be virialized are identified within the CNOC2 intermediate redshift galaxy survey using an iterative method. The number-velocity dispersion relation is in agreement with the low-mass extrapolation of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , S. L. Morris , H. Lin , P. B. Hall , D. R. Patton , M. Sawicki , C. W. Shepherd

We present preliminary results of the O, Ne, S and Cl abundance gradients of the Milky Way. We analyze in a homogenous way the physical conditions and chemical abundances of a sample of 35 H II regions with deep spectra observed mainly with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 K. Z. Arellano-Córdova , C. Esteban , J. García-Rojas

We present a spectroscopic analysis of two star-forming galaxies at $z\simeq5$ observed with JWST/NIRSpec as part of the EXCELS survey. The detection of the CIII]~$\lambda\lambda$1906,09, [OII] $\lambda\lambda$3726,29, [OIII]…

We present [C I] (${^3\mathrm{P}}_1\rightarrow{^3\mathrm{P}}_0$), $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O ($J=2\rightarrow1$) observations of the central region (radius 1 kpc) of the starburst galaxy NGC 1808 at 30-50 pc resolution conducted…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dragan Salak , Naomasa Nakai , Masumichi Seta , Yusuke Miyamoto