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We investigate the structure of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with long-range anisotropic dipolar interactions. We find that a small perturbation in the trapping potential can lead to dramatic changes in the condensate's density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Ryan M. Wilson , Shai Ronen , Han Pu , John L. Bohn

We investigate the effect of inter-atomic interactions on the quantum-mechanical reflection of Bose-Einstein condensates from regions of rapid potential variation. The reflection process depends critically on the density and incident…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. G. Scott , A. M. Martin , T. M. Fromhold , F. W. Sheard

We discuss coherent atomic oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates that are energetically different. The weak link is notionally provided by a laser barrier in a (possibly asymmetric) multi-well trap or by Raman…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-25 John D. Andersen , Srikanth Raghavan , V. M. Kenkre

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

The ring dark solitons in spin-1 $^{23}$Na and $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically in the framework of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. By simulating the phase engineering technique in real experiments,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shu-Wei Song , Deng-Shan Wang , Hanquan Wang , W. M. Liu

In a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), the traditional triangular vortex lattice can be replaced by a rectangular vortex lattice or even a structure characterized in terms of vortex sheets, depending on the interspecies…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-23 S. J. Woo , S. Choi , L. O. Baksmaty , N. P. Bigelow

We observe solitonic vortices in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate after free expansion. Clear signatures of the nature of such defects are the twisted planar density depletion around the vortex line, observed in absorption images, and the…

We study a harmonically-confined Bose-Einstein condensate under rotation. Vortex lattice configurations are investigated through a variational approach. Vortices with more than a unit of angular momentum are not stable. We explicitly show…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Subrahmanyam

Using the explicit numerical solution of the axially-symmetric Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the oscillation of the Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the atomic scattering length $a$. When the frequency of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Solitons are nonlinear solitary waves which maintain their shape over time and through collisions, occurring in a variety of nonlinear media from plasmas to optics. We present an experimental and theoretical study of hydrodynamic phenomena…

We theoretically study the coherent expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a confining impenetrable hard-wall potential. The nonlinear dynamics of the macroscopically coherent matter field results in rich and complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski , B. Kneer , W. P. Schleich

We study theoretically Bose-Einstein condensates with polarized dipolar interactions in anisotropic traps. We map the parameter space by varying the trap frequencies and dipolar interaction strengths and find an irregular-shaped region of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-28 A. D. Martin , P. B. Blakie

The combination of multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and phase imprinting techniques provides an ideal platform for exploring nonlinear dynamics and investigating the quantum transport properties of superfluids. In this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jianchong Xing , Wenkai Bai , Bo Xiong , Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Yang

Experiments on attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have unlocked many intriguing out-of-equilibrium dynamics through the interplay between matter-wave dispersion and nonlinear attractive interaction. Competition between these…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Hikaru Tamura , Chen-Lung Hung

We present an action that can be used to study variationally the collapse of Bose Einstein condensates. This action is real, even though it includes dissipative terms. It adopts long range interactions between the atoms, so that there is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Stavros Theodorakis , Stavros Athanasiou

In a shaken Bose-Einstein condensate, confined in a vibrating trap, there can appear different nonlinear coherent modes. Here we concentrate on two types of such coherent modes, vortex ring solitons and vortex rings. In a cylindrical trap,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 V. I. Yukalov , A. N. Novikov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

The stability of dark solitons generated by a supersonic flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate past a concave corner (or a wedge) is studied. It is shown that solitons in the dispersive shock wave generated at the initial moment of time…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-10-14 A. M. Kamchatnov , S. V. Korneev

Pattern formation is ubiquitous in nature from morphogenesis and cloud formation to galaxy filamentation. More often than not, patterns arise in a medium driven far from equilibrium due to the interplay of dynamical instability and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Zhendong Zhang , Kai-Xuan Yao , Lei Feng , Jiazhong Hu , Cheng Chin

In this paper we study a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and show that: (i) A minimum value of the interaction is needed for the existence of stable persistent currents. (ii) Vorticity is not a fundamental invariant of the system, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan J. Garcia-Ripoll , Gabriel Molina-Terriza , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Lluis Torner

In this work we present a systematic study of the three-dimensional extension of the ring dark soliton examining its existence, stability, and dynamics in isotropic harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Detuning the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , Egor Babaev