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Spatial tailoring of the material constitutive properties is a well-known strategy to mold the local flow of given observables in different physical domains. Coordinate-transformation-based methods (e.g., transformation optics) offer a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Massimo Moccia , Giuseppe Castaldi , Salvatore Savo , Yuki Sato , Vincenzo Galdi

The geometrical interpretation of electromagnetism in transparent media (transformation optics) is extended to include media with isotropic, inhomogeneous, chirality. It is found that such media may be described through introducing the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-28 S. A. R. Horsley

Rapid advances in metamaterial technology are enabling the engineering of wave-matter interactions heretofore not realized and functionalities with potentially far-reaching implications for major challenges in the fields of energy…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Mahdi Safari , Nazir P. Kherani , George V. Eleftheriades

The solid immersion lens is a powerful optical tool that allows light entering material from air or vacuum to focus to a spot much smaller than the free-space wavelength. Conventionally, however, they rely on semispherical topographies and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John S. Ho , Brynan Qiu , Yuji Tanabe , Alexander J. Yeh , Shanhui Fan , Ada S. Y. Poon

Space-time modulation adds another powerful degree of freedom to the manipulation of classical wave systems. It opens the door for complex control of wave behavior beyond the reach of stationary systems, such as nonreciprocal wave transport…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Junfei Li , Xiaohui Zhu , Chen Shen , Xiuyuan Peng , Steven A. Cummer

The existence of resonant enhanced transmission and collimation of light waves by subwavelength slits in metal films [for example, see T.W. Ebbesen et al., Nature (London) 391, 667 (1998) and H.J. Lezec et al., Science, 297, 820 (2002)]…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. V. Kukhlevsky , M. Mechler , L. Csapo , K. Janssens , O. Samek

Conceptually, all conceivable three-dimensional mechanical materials can be built from pentamode materials. Pentamodes also enable to implement three-dimensional transformation acoustics - the analogue of transformation optics. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Muamer Kadic , Tiemo Bückmann , Nicolas Stenger , Michael Thiel , Martin Wegener

Several classical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials have been demonstrated. A simple two-resonator model can describe their absorption spectrum qualitatively, but fails to provide information about the…

Centuries of effort to improve imaging has focused on perfecting and combining lenses to obtain better optical performance and new functionalities. The arrival of nanotechnology has brought to this effort engineered surfaces called…

Drainage, in which a nonwetting fluid displaces a wetting fluid from a porous medium, is well-studied for media with unchanging solid surfaces. However, many media can be eroded by drainage, with eroded material redeposited in pores…

A slab of negatively refracting material, thickness d, can focus an image at a distance 2d from the object. The negative slab cancels an equal thickness of positive space. This result is a special case of a much wider class of focussing:…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. B. Pendry , S. Anantha Ramakrishna

We demonstrate how broadband angular selectivity can be achieved with stacks of one-dimensionally periodic photonic crystals, each consisting of alternating isotropic layers and effective anisotropic layers, where each effective anisotropic…

Metamaterials are being used to model various exotic "optical spaces" for such applications as novel lenses and cloaking. While most effort is directed towards engineering of continuously changing dielectric permittivity and magnetic…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Alexei I. Smolyaninov , Igor I. Smolyaninov

Thanks to the pioneering studies conducted on the fields of transformation optics (TO) and metasurfaces, many unprecedented devices such as invisibility cloaks have been recently realized. However, each of these methods has some drawbacks…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Mohammad Hosein Fakheri , Ali Abdolali

The traditional wisdom for achieving transparency is to minimize disordered scattering within and on the surface of materials, so as to avoid translucency. However, the lack of disordered scattering also deprives the possibility of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Hongchen Chu , Xiang Xiong , Nicholas X. Fang , Feng Wu , Runqi Jia , Ruwen Peng , Mu Wang , Yun Lai

The design of metamaterials which support unique optical responses is the basis for most thin-film nanophotonics applications. In practice this inverse design problem can be difficult to solve systematically due to the large design…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Andrew Lininger , Michael Hinczewski , Giuseppe Strangi

We present FDTD calculations for transmission of light and other electromagnetic waves through periodic arrays of slits in a metallic slab. The results show resonant, frequency dependent, transmittance peaks for subwavelength widths of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Garcia , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

We theoretically predict and experimentally verify the illusion of transforming the magnetic signature of a 3D object into that of another arbitrary object. This is done by employing negative-permeability materials, which we demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Rosa Mach-Batlle , Albert Parra , Sergi Laut , Nuria Del-Valle , Carles Navau , Alvaro Sanchez

The interaction of neural networks with physical equations offers a wide range of applications. We provide a method which enables a neural network to transform objects subject to given physical constraints. Therefore an U-Net architecture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Lukas Harsch , Johannes Burgbacher , Stefan Riedelbauch

Plasma technology has found widespread applications in numerous domains, yet the techniques to manipulate plasma transport predominantly rely on magnetic control. In this review, we present a streamlined diffusion-migration method to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Fubao Yang , Zeren Zhang
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