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相关论文: Topological Quantum Computation by Manipulating Qu…

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Vectorized quantum block encoding provides a way to embed classical data into Hilbert space, offering a pathway for quantum models, such as Quantum Transformers (QT), that replace classical self-attention with quantum circuit simulations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Ziqing Guo , Ziwen Pan , Alex Khan , Jan Balewski

We describe how one may go about performing quantum computation with arbitrary "quantum stuff", as long as it has some basic physical properties. Imagine a long strip of stuff, equipped with regularly spaced wires to provide input settings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Lucien Hardy , Adam G. M. Lewis

Quantum computers are expected to bring drastic acceleration to several computing tasks against classical computers. Noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices, which have tens to hundreds of noisy physical qubits, are gradually…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Yutaro Akahoshi , Kazunori Maruyama , Hirotaka Oshima , Shintaro Sato , Keisuke Fujii

Progress in fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC) has driven the pursuit of practical applications with early fault-tolerant quantum computers (EFTQC). These devices, limited in their qubit counts and fault-tolerance capabilities,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Qiyao Liang , Yiqing Zhou , Archismita Dalal , Peter D. Johnson

Dedicated research into the design and construction of a large scale Quantum Information Processing (QIP) system is a complicated task. The design of an experimentally feasible quantum processor must draw upon results in multiple fields;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Simon J. Devitt , Austin G. Fowler , Todd Tilma , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

Quantum computing (QC) promises theoretical advantages, benefiting computational problems that would not be efficiently classically simulatable. However, much of this theoretical speedup depends on the quantum circuit design solving the…

In this study, a distinctive feature of quantum computation (QC) is characterized. To this end, a seemingly-powerful classical computing model, called "stochastic ensemble machine (SEnM)," is considered. The SEnM runs with an ensemble…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Chang-Woo Lee , Ki Hyuk Yee , Jinhyoung Lee , Wonmin Son

Color code is a promising topological code for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Insufficient research on the color code has delayed its practical application. In this work, we address several key issues to facilitate practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Jiaxuan Zhang , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

Scaling up quantum computers to attain substantial speedups over classical computing requires fault tolerance. Conventionally, protocols for fault-tolerant quantum computation demand excessive space overheads by using many physical qubits…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Hayata Yamasaki , Masato Koashi

Fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC) is essential to implement quantum algorithms in a noise-resilient way, and thus to enjoy advantages of quantum computers even with presence of noise. In FTQC, a quantum circuit is decomposed into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Kohdai Kuroiwa , Yuya O. Nakagawa

Quantum computation promises applications that are thought to be impossible with classical computation. To realize practical quantum computation, the following three properties will be necessary: universality, scalability, and…

We present an original model of paraconsistent Turing machines (PTMs), a generalization of the classical Turing machines model of computation using a paraconsistent logic. Next, we briefl y describe the standard models of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan C. Agudelo , Walter Carnielli

In order to use quantum error-correcting codes to actually improve the performance of a quantum computer, it is necessary to be able to perform operations fault-tolerantly on encoded states. I present a general theory of fault-tolerant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Daniel Gottesman

A quantum computer can perform exponentially faster than its classical counterpart. It works on the principle of superposition. But due to the decoherence effect, the superposition of a quantum state gets destroyed by the interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Muhammad Ilyas

Quantum computing is a unique computational approach that promises tremendous performance that cannot be achieved by classical computers, although several problems must be resolved to realize a practical quantum computing system for easy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Tomofumi Tada , Masateru Taniguchi

A quantum processing unit (QPU) must contain a large number of high quality qubits to produce accurate results for problems at useful scales. In contrast, most scientific and industry classical computation workloads happen in parallel on…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Wei Tang , Margaret Martonosi

The accelerated development of quantum technology has reached a pivotal point. Early in 2014, several results were published demonstrating that several experimental technologies are now accurate enough to satisfy the requirements of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Simon J. Devitt

Weighted model counting (WMC) has proven effective at a range of tasks within computer science, physics, and beyond. However, existing approaches for using WMC in quantum physics only target specific problem instances, lacking a general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Dirck van den Ende , Joon Hyung Lee , Alfons Laarman , Henning Basold

We propose an encoding for topological quantum computation utilizing quantum representations of mapping class groups. Leakage into a non-computational subspace seems to be unavoidable for universality in general. We are interested in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-12-26 Wade Bloomquist , Zhenghan Wang

Quantum algorithms provide a potential strategy for solving computational problems that are intractable by classical means. Computing the topological invariants of topological matter is one central problem in research on quantum materials,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Marcel Niedermeier , Marc Nairn , Christian Flindt , Jose L. Lado