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Motivated by the recently observed pattern of unidirectional domains in high-T_c superconductors [Y. Kohsaka et al., Science 315, 1380 (2007)], we investigate the emergence of spontaneous modulations in the d-wave superconducting resonating…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-10-20 Marcin Raczkowski , Manuela Capello , Didier Poilblanc , Raymond Fresard , Andrzej M. Oles

Motivated by recent neutron scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on cuprate superconductors, we discuss charge-ordered states, in particular with two-dimensional charge modulation patterns, co-existing with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Vojta

Unravelling competing orders emergent in doped Mott insulators and their interplay with unconventional superconductivity is one of the major challenges in condensed matter physics. To explore possible superconductivity state in the doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Shoushu Gong , W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng

It is now well established that superconducting cuprates support a charge density wave state in the so-called underdoped region of their phase diagram. We investigate the possibility of charge order in the square-lattice Hubbard model, both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-22 J. P. L. Faye , D. Sénéchal

We point out that unidirectional bond-centered charge-density-wave states in cuprates involve electronic order in both s- and d-wave channels, with non-local Coulomb repulsion suppressing the s-wave component. The resulting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Matthias Vojta , Oliver Rösch

The enigmatic cuprate superconductors have attracted resurgent interest with several recent reports and discussions of competing orders in the underdoped side. Motivated by this, here we address the natural question of fragility of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Aabhaas V. Mallik , Umesh K. Yadav , Amal Medhi , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Vijay B. Shenoy

Doped Hubbard model is a simple model for the high-Tc cuprate superconductors, while its ground state remains a challenge. Here, by performing state-of-the-art variational Monte Carlo calculations for the strong-coupling Hubbard model, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Takahiro Misawa , Masatoshi Imada

We report results of a study of strongly correlated $d$-wave superconducting slabs within a t-J model solved using the statistically consistent Gutzwiller approach. For different dopings, we model slabs cut at 45$^\circ$ relative to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Ambjorn Joki , Mikael Fogelstrom , Tomas Lofwander

The Hubbard and closely related $t\text-J$ models are exciting platforms for unconventional superconductivity (SC). Through state-of-the-art density matrix renormalization group calculations using the grand canonical ensemble, we address…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Feng Chen , F. D. M. Haldane , D. N. Sheng

We propose a model of a spatially modulated collective charge state of superconducting cuprates. The regions of higher carrier density (stripes) are described in terms of Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Antonio H. Castro Neto

The square-lattice Hubbard and closely related $t$-$J$ models are considered as basic paradigms for understanding strong correlation effects and unconventional superconductivity (SC). Recent large-scale density matrix renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Xin Lu , Feng Chen , W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Shou-Shu Gong

Competition and coexistence of charge orders and superconductivity are hallmarks in many strongly correlated electron systems. Here, we unravel the precise role of charge fluctuations on the superconducting state in the $t$-$t'$-$J$ model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Aritra Sinha , Hannes Karlsson , Martin Ulaga , Alexander Wietek

Spontaneous symmetry breaking constitutes a paradigmatic classification scheme of matter. However, broken symmetry also entails domain degeneracy that often impedes identification of novel low symmetry states. In quantum matter, this is…

Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Dagotto , J. Riera , Y. C. Chen , A. Moreo , A. Nazarenko , F. Alcaraz , F. Ortolani

The phenomena of superconductivity and charge density waves are observed in close vicinity in many strongly correlated materials. Increasing evidence from experiments and numerical simulations suggests both phenomena can also occur in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Niccolò Baldelli , Hannes Karlsson , Benedikt Kloss , Matthew Fishman , Alexander Wietek

We propose that the inhomogeneous patterns seen by STM in some underdoped superconducting cuprates could be related to a bond-order-wave instability of the staggered flux state, one of the most studied "normal" state proposed to compete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Poilblanc , C. Weber , F. Mila , M. Sigrist

Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high-Tc superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Markus Schmid , Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

The coexistence of multiple quasi-degenerate orders is the hallmark of the strongly correlated materials. Experiments often reveal several spatially modulated orders in the underdoped cuprates. This has come to the forefront with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Anurag Banerjee , Catherine Pépin , Amit Ghosal

We study the coexistence of pair- (PDW) and charge-density-wave (CDW) states within the single-band $t$-$J$-$U$ and Hubbard models of $d$-$wave$ superconductivity and discuss our results in the context of the experimental observations for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-07 M. Zegrodnik , J. Spałek

Indications of density-wave states in underdoped cuprates, coming from recent STM (scanning tunneling microscopy) and Hall-resistance measurements, have raised new concerns whether stripes could be stabilized in the superconducting phase of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuela Capello , Marcin Raczkowski , Didier Poilblanc
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