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Understanding processes that determine the global circulation of the atmosphere is necessary for long-term weather forecasting and climate studies which are critical for ensuring energy security. Processes in the atmosphere depend on many…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Alexander V. Kochin

Aims: The secondary atmospheres of terrestrial planets form and evolve as a consequence of interaction with the interior over geological time. We aim to quantify the influence of planetary bulk composition on the interior--atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Rob J. Spaargaren , Maxim D. Ballmer , Dan J. Bower , Caroline Dorn , Paul J. Tackley

We consider different structures, which can be obtained by polymerization of aromatic organic molecules under high pressures. These 2D and 3D covalently bonded organic polymers and their functionalization can pave the way to production of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 V. V. Brazhkin , N. A. Nikolaev , Y. M. Shulga , Y. B. Lebed , M. V. Kondrin

Long-standing unexplained Venus atmosphere observations and chemical anomalies point to unknown chemistry but also leave room for the possibility of life. The unexplained observations include several gases out of thermodynamic equilibrium…

We perform linear analysis of thermal instability in a contracting large cloud filled with warm HI gas and investigate the effect of metallicity and radiation flux. When the cloud reaches critical density n_f, the cloud fragments into cool,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Motomichi Tashiro , Ryoichi Nishi

We study the dynamical behaviors of a system of five coupled nonlinear equations that describes the dynamics of acoustic-gravity waves in the atmosphere. A linear stability analysis together with the analysis of Lyapunov exponents spectra…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. Roy , S. Roy , A. P. Misra

The high-pressure optical floating-zone method enables single crystal growth of the Pmnb high-temperature phase of Li2FeSiO4. The influence of growth conditions on crystal quality, phase homogeneity, and impurity formation in Li2FeSiO4 is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Waldemar Hergett , Christoph Neef , Hans-Peter Meyer , Rüdiger Klingeler

Models of planet formation are mainly focused on the accretion and dynamical processes of the planets, neglecting their chemical composition. In this work, we calculate the condensation sequence of the different chemical elements for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 M. P. Ronco , A. Thiabaud , U. Marboeuf , Y. Alibert , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

The linear compressibilities and the thermal expansion of an untwinned, nearly optimal doped YBa2Cu3O6.94 single crystal were measured along the three crystallographic axes with a high-resolution dilatometer mounted in a high-pressure cell.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Grube , H. Leibrock , W. H. Fietz , S. I. Schlachter , A. I. Rykov , S. Tajima , P. Schweiss , B. Obst , H. Wuehl

Chondrules are thought to have formed during transient flash-heating events in dust-enriched regions of the solar protoplanetary disk. Although laboratory studies have characterized the oxygen isotopic compositions of chondritic materials,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sota Arakawa , Takayuki Ushikubo , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

We use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations to study the kinetics of the liquid-gas phase separation if the temperature is lowered across the glass transition of the dense phase. We observe a gradual change from phase separated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-01 Vincent Testard , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

Planets and their atmospheres are built from gas and solid material in protoplanetary disks. Recent results suggest that solid material like pebbles may contribute significantly to building up planetary atmospheres. In order to link…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Christian Eistrup , Thomas Henning

This article concerns the mathematical justification of an averaged system of partial differential equations governing the evolution of a two-phase mixture of compressible ideal fluids, with viscosity and without conductivity, in space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-08 D Bresch , C Burtea , P Gonin--Joubert , F Lagoutière

Clouds are an integral part of planetary atmospheres, with most planets hosting clouds. The understanding of not only the formation, but also the composition of clouds is crucial to the understanding of future observations. As observations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Oliver Herbort , Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Aubrey L. Zerkle

The crystal structures of LaAlO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO3 substrates at oxygen pressure of 10-3 mbar or 10-5 mbar, where kinetics of ablated species hardly depend on oxygen background pressure, are compared. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Jihwey Park , Yeong-Ah Soh , Gabriel Aeppli , Adrian David , Weinan Lin , Tom Wu

The use of pressure to obtain new materials that can be recovered under ambient conditions is a central problem in high-pressure physics. Despite decades of research, this goal has only been achieved in the laboratory for a few notable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir A. Bonev

Context. Classical chemically peculiar stars exhibit atmospheres that are often structured by the effects of atomic diffusion. As a result of these elemental diffusion and horizontal abundance variations, photospheric temperature varies at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. ud-Doula , J. Krticka , B. Kubátová

The lowest-mass stars, brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets present challenges and opportunities for understanding dynamics and cloud formation processes in low-temperature atmospheres. For brown dwarfs, the formation, variation and rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-14 Adam J. Burgasser

Microplasma jets are commonly used to treat samples in ambient air atmosphere. The effect of admixing air into the effluent may severely affect the composition of the emerging species. Here, the effluent of a He/O2 microplasma jet has been…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Dirk Ellerweg , Achim von Keudell , Jan Benedikt

Planets acquire atmospheres from their parent circumstellar disks. We derive a general analytic expression for how the atmospheric mass grows with time $t$, as a function of the underlying core mass $M_{\rm core}$ and nebular conditions,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Eve J. Lee , Eugene Chiang