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We address the problem of securing distributed storage systems against eavesdropping and adversarial attacks. An important aspect of these systems is node failures over time, necessitating, thus, a repair mechanism in order to maintain a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Sameer Pawar , Salim El Rouayheb , Kannan Ramchandran

Many distributed storage systems are transactional and a lot of work has been devoted to optimizing their performance, especially the performance of read-only transactions that are considered the most frequent in practice. Yet, the results…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Cache coherence scalability is a big challenge in shared memory systems. Traditional protocols do not scale due to the storage and traffic overhead of cache invalidation. Tardis, a recently proposed coherence protocol, removes cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Xiangyao Yu , Hongzhe Liu , Ethan Zou , Srinivas Devadas

Transactions simplify concurrent programming by enabling computations on shared data that are isolated from other concurrent computations and are resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different consistency models for transactions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Ranadeep Biswas , Constantin Enea

In this study, we consider multi-class multi-server asymmetric queueing systems consisting of $N$ queues on one side and $K$ servers on the other side, where jobs randomly arrive in queues at each time. The service rate of each job-server…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Jung-hun Kim , Min-hwan Oh

This paper is concerned with the stability of shares in a cryptocurrency where the new coins are issued according to the Proof of Stake protocol. We identify large, medium and small investors under various rewarding schemes, and show that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-07 Wenpin Tang

We present a framework that provides deterministic consistency algorithms for given memory models. Such an algorithm checks whether the executions of a shared-memory concurrent program are consistent under the axioms defined by a model. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Peter Chini , Prakash Saivasan

Motivated by proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchains such as Ethereum, two key desiderata have recently been studied for Byzantine-fault tolerant (BFT) state-machine replication (SMR) consensus protocols: Finality means that the protocol retains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Joachim Neu , Ertem Nusret Tas , David Tse

We consider the problem of cross-chain payment whereby customers of different escrows---implemented by a bank or a blockchain smart contract---successfully transfer digital assets without trusting each other. Prior to this work, cross-chain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rob van Glabbeek , Vincent Gramoli , Pierre Tholoniat

Semiconstrained systems were recently suggested as a generalization of constrained systems, commonly used in communication and data-storage applications that require certain offending subsequences be avoided. In an attempt to apply…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

This paper presents a simple generalization of causal consistency suited to any object defined by a sequential specification. As causality is captured by a partial order on the set of operations issued by the processes on shared objects…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Achour Mostéfaoui , Matthieu Perrin , Michel Raynal

We describe a pricing structure for the provision of IT services that ensures trust without requiring repeated interactions between service providers and users. It does so by offering a pricing structure that elicits truthful reporting of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu , Li Zhang

We present sec-cs, a hash-table-like data structure for file contents on untrusted storage that is both secure and storage-efficient. We achieve authenticity and confidentiality with zero storage overhead using deterministic authenticated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Dominik Leibenger , Christoph Sorge

A distributed storage system (DSS) needs to be efficiently accessible and repairable. Recently, considerable effort has been made towards the latter, while the former is usually not considered, since a trivial solution exists in the form of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Lukas Holzbaur , Stanislav Kruglik , Alexey Frolov , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Central-managed security mechanisms are often utilized in many organizations, but such server is also a security breaking point. This is because the server has the authority for all nodes that share the security protection. Hence if the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Wei-Yang Chiu , Weizhi Meng

A relational database is inconsistent if it does not satisfy a given set of integrity constraints. Nevertheless, it is likely that most of the data in it is consistent with the constraints. In this paper we apply logic programming based on…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Arenas , Leopoldo Bertossi , Jan Chomicki

Order flow in equity markets is remarkably persistent in the sense that order signs (to buy or sell) are positively autocorrelated out to time lags of tens of thousands of orders, corresponding to many days. Two possible explanations are…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2014-12-02 Bence Toth , Imon Palit , Fabrizio Lillo , J. Doyne Farmer

We study the problem of state machine replication (SMR)---the underlying problem addressed by blockchain protocols---in the presence of a malicious adversary who can corrupt some fraction of the parties running the protocol. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Erica Blum , Jonathan Katz , Julian Loss

We present a model and analysis of an eventually consistent graph database where loosely cooperating servers accept concurrent updates to a partitioned, distributed graph. The model is high-fidelity and preserves design choices from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Jim Webber , Paul Ezhilchelvan , Isi Mitrani

We analyze how secure a block is after the block becomes $k$-deep, i.e., security-latency, for Nakamoto consensus under an exponential network delay model. We provide the fault tolerance and extensive bounds on safety violation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Mustafa Doger , Sennur Ulukus