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We study the H2 photodissociation regions around OB stars in primordial gas clouds whose virial temperatures are between a few hundred and a few thousand Kelvin. In such small objects, a single O star can photodissociate a mass equal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuyuki Omukai , Ryoichi Nishi

We model gravitational collapse leading to star formation in a wide range of isolated disk galaxies using a three-dimensional, smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. The model galaxies include a dark matter halo and a disk of stars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen

One of the largest uncertainties in understanding the effect of a background UV field on galaxy formation is the intensity and evolution of the radiation field with redshift. This work attempts to shed light on this issue by computing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy Kepner , Arif Babul , David Spergel

We derive apparent and absolute ultraviolet (UV) magnitudes, and luminosities in the infrared (IR) range of a large sample of low-redshift (0<z<1) compact star-forming galaxies (CSFGs) selected from the Data Release 12 of the Sloan Digital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel , D. Schaerer

The characterization of gas in the inner disks around young stars is of particular interest because of its connection to planet formation. In order to study the gas in inner disks, we have obtained high-resolution K-band and M-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sean Brittain , Theodore Simon , Joan Najita , Terrence Rettig

We investigate the influence of the cooling epoch on the formation of galaxies in a cold dark matter dominated universe. Isolated haloes, with circular speeds typical of spiral galaxies, have been selected from a low resolution numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. L. Weil , V. R. Eke , G. Efstathiou

We use a series of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations and analytic arguments to show that the presence of an effective temperature floor in the interstellar medium at T_F ~ 10^4 K naturally explains the tendency for low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Tobias Kaufmann , Coral Wheeler , James S. Bullock

Planets form in young circumstellar disks called protoplanetary disks. However, it is still difficult to catch planet formation in-situ. Nevertheless, from recent ALMA/SPHERE data, encouraging evidence of the direct and indirect presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Matías Montesinos , Nicolás Cuello , Johan Olofsson , Jorge Cuadra , Amelia Bayo , Gesa H. -M. Bertrang , Clément Perrot

To elucidate the effects of the UV background radiation on the collapse of pregalactic clouds, we implement a radiation-hydrodynamical calculation, combining one-dimensional spherical hydrodynamics with an accurate treatment of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Kitayama , Y. Tajiri , M. Umemura , H. Susa , S. Ikeuchi

Many recent estimates of the star formation rate density at high redshift rely on rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) data. These are highly sensitive to dust absorption. Applying a correlation between the far-infrared (FIR) to UV flux ratio and UV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. R. Meurer , T. M. Heckman , M. Seibert , J. D. Goldader , D. Calzetti , D. Sanders , C. C. Steidel

We present results from \textsc{GigaEris}, a cosmological, $N$-body hydrodynamical "zoom-in" simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-sized galaxy halo with unprecedented resolution, encompassing of order a billion particles within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tomas Tamfal , Lucio Mayer , Thomas R. Quinn , Arif Babul , Piero Madau , Pedro R. Capelo , Sijing Shen , Marius Staub

The radial density profiles of stellar galaxy discs can be well approximated as an exponential. Compared to this canonical form, however, the profiles in the majority of disc galaxies show downward or upward breaks at large radii.…

Star formation plays a central role in the evolution of galaxies and of the Universe as a whole. Studies of star-forming regions in the local universe have shown that star formation typically occurs in a clustered fashion. Building a…

We investigate the structure of accretion disks around massive protostar applying steady state models of thin disks. The thin disk equations are solved with proper opacities for dust and gas taking into account the huge temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 B. Vaidya , C. Fendt , H. Beuther

Star formation is observed to be strongly correlated to dense regions of molecular gas. Although the exact nature of the link between star formation and molecular hydrogen is still unclear, some have suggested that shielding of dense gas by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Lindsey Byrne , Charlotte Christensen , Marios Tsekitsidis , Alyson Brooks , Tom Quinn

We explore possibilities of collapse and star formation in Population III objects exposed to the external ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation. Assuming spherical symmetry, we solve self-consistently radiative transfer of photons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 T. Kitayama , H. Susa , M. Umemura , S. Ikeuchi

Galaxy formation models and simulations rely on various feedback mechanisms to reproduce the observed baryonic scaling relations and galaxy morphologies. Although dwarf galaxy and giant elliptical properties can be explained using feedback…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rok Roškar , Romain Teyssier , Oscar Agertz , Markus Wetzstein , Ben Moore

We report the discovery of diffuse ultraviolet light around late-type galaxies out to 5-20 kpc from the midplane using Swift and GALEX images. The emission is consistent with the stellar outskirts in the early-type galaxies but not in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Joel Bregman

Even though the dark-matter power spectrum in the absence of biasing predicts a number density of halos n(M) ~ M^-2 (i.e. a Schechter alpha value of -2) at the low-mass end (M < 10^10 M_solar), hydrodynamic simulations have typically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. C. Hambrick , J. P. Ostriker , P. H. Johansson , T. Naab

We used ultraviolet (200 nm) images of the local spiral galaxies M33, M51, M81, M100, M101 to compute morphological parameters of galactic disks at this wavelength : half-light radius $r_{hl}$, surface brightness distributions, asymmetries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Denis Burgarella , Veronique Buat , Jose Donas , Bruno Milliard , Sandra Chapelon