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The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and kinetic instabilities in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field…

The dynamics of planetesimals and planetary cores may be strongly influenced by density perturbations driven by magneto-rotational turbulence in their natal protoplanetary gas disks. Using the local shearing box approximation, we perform…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Chao-Chin Yang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Large-scale dynamo action due to turbulence in the presence of a linear shear flow is studied. Our treatment is quasilinear and kinematic but is non perturbative in the shear strength. We derive the integro-differential equation for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Sridhar , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Enhanced angular momentum transfer through the boundary layer near the surface of weakly magnetised accreting star is required in order to explain the observed accretion timescales in low-mass X-ray binaries, cataclysmic variables or young…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-07 V. V. Zhuravlev , D. N. Razdoburdin

We studied dynamical balances in magnetorotational instability (MRI) turbulence with a net vertical field in the shearing box model of disks. Analyzing the turbulence dynamics in Fourier (${\bf k}$-)space, we identified three types of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 D. Gogichaishvili , G. Mamatsashvili , W. Horton , G. Chagelishvili

We investigate shear and buoyancy instabilities in radially stratified, magnetized, cylindrical flows, for application to magnetocentrifugally driven winds and to magnetized accretion disks. We identify and study nine principal types of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

Recent studies have suggested that the tearing instability may play a significant role in magnetic turbulence. In this work, we review the theory of the magnetohydrodynamic tearing instability in the general case of an arbitrary tearing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno F. Loureiro

The effects of changing the orientation of the rotation axis on homogeneous turbulence is considered. We perform direct numerical simulations on a periodic box of $1024^3$ grid points, where the orientation of the rotation axis is changed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Kartik P. Iyer , Irene Mazzitelli , Fabio Bonaccorso , Annick Pouquet , Luca Biferale

(abriged) MRI turbulence is a leading mechanism for the generation of an efficient turbulent transport of angular momentum in an accretion disk through a turbulent viscosity effect. It is believed that the same process could also transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-07 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

We present 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical simulations of the evolution of self--gravitating and weakly magnetized disks with an adiabatic equation of state. Such disks are subject to the development of both the magnetorotational and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sebastien Fromang , Steven A. Balbus , Caroline Terquem , Jean-Pierre De Villiers

We examine the small-scale dynamics of black hole accretion disks in which radiation pressure exceeds gas pressure. Local patches of disk are modeled by numerically integrating the equations of radiation MHD in the flux-limited diffusion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. J. Turner , J. M. Stone , J. H. Krolik , T. Sano

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

We investigate the effects of ambipolar diffusion and the Hall effect on the stability of weakly-ionized, magnetized planar shear flows. Employing a local approach similar to the shearing-sheet approximation, we solve for the evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew W. Kunz

We study scaling laws characterizing the inter-diffusive zone between two miscible fluids flowing side by side in a Y-shape laminar micromixer using the lattice Boltzmann method. The lattice Boltzmann method solves the coupled 3D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-04 S. G. Ayodele , F. varnik , D. Raabe

It has been proposed recently by Loureiro & Boldyrev [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 245101 (2017)] and Mallet et al. [Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 468, 4862 (2017)] that strongly anisotropic current sheets formed in the inertial range of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Justin Walker , Stanislav Boldyrev , Nuno Loureiro

Cosmic-ray transport in turbulent astrophysical environments remains a multifaceted problem and, despite decades of study, the impact of complex magnetic field geometry -- evident in simulations and observations -- has only recently…

We examine the relationship between magnetic flux generation, taken as an indicator of large-scale dynamo action, and magnetic helicity, computed as an integral over the dynamo volume, in a simple dynamo. We consider dynamo action driven by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 G. Bodo , F. Cattaneo , A. Mignone , P. Rossi

We use the geometric optics approximation to derive the stability criteria for the Rayleigh shearing instability and the magnetorotational instability. We examine the cases where each criterion is relevant by looking into the magnitude of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Konstantinos Palapanidis , Despoina Pazouli

We present detailed analysis of the turbulence observed in three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of magnetic reconnection at the magnetopause. The parameters are representative of an electron diffusion region encounter of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 L. Price , M. Swisdak , J. F. Drake , J. L. Burch , P. A. Cassak , R. E. Ergun

Recent numerical simulations suggest that the model by Zahn (1992, A&A, 265, 115) for the turbulent mixing of chemical elements due to differential rotation in stellar radiative zones is valid. We investigate the robustness of this result…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Vincent Prat , Jérôme Guilet , Maxime Viallet , Ewald Müller
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