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Semiclassical theory of proximity effect predicts a gap E_g \sim hD/L^2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive SNS junction. Mesoscopic fluctuations lead to anomalously localized states in the normal part of the junction. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

We describe the proximity effect in a short disordered metallic junction between three superconducting leads. Andreev bound states in the multi-terminal junction may cross the Fermi level. We reveal that for a quasi-continuous metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 C. Padurariu , T. Jonckheere , J. Rech , R. Mélin , D. Feinberg , T. Martin , Yu. V. Nazarov

We propose a phenomenological description of electronic transport through a normal metal/superconductor interface of arbitrary transparency, which accounts for the presence of electron-electron interaction in the normal metal. The effect of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. Man , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

Quasiclassical theory predicts an existence of a sharp energy gap E_g \sim D/L^2 in the excitation spectrum of a long diffusive superconductor--normal metal--superconductor (SNS) junction. We show that mesoscopic fluctuations remove the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. M. Ostrovsky , M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

Wide mesoscopic superconducting - normal-metal - superconducting (S-N-S) junctions exhibit Andreev bound states which carry substantial supercurrents, even at temperatures for which the equilibrium Josephson effect is exponentially small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Nathan Argaman

We investigate superconducting proximity effect in clean ferromagnetic layers with rough boundaries. The subgap density of states is formed by Andreev bound states at energies which depend on trajectory length and the ferromagnetic exchange…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Zareyan , W. Belzig , Yu. V. Nazarov

We analyze the spatial and energy dependence of the local density of states in a SNS junction. We model our system as a one-dimensional tight-binding chain which we solve exactly by numerical diagonalization. We calculate the dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cristina Bena

Particle transport across Josephson junctions is commonly described using a simplifying approximation (often called the Andreev approximation), which assumes that excitations are fixed at the Fermi momentum and only Andreev reflections,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 F. Setiawan , Johannes Hofmann

We study by means of the recursive Green's function technique the local density-of-states of (finite and semi-infinite) multi-band spin-orbit coupled semiconducting nanowires in proximity to an s-wave superconductor and attached to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marco Gibertini , Fabio Taddei , Marco Polini , Rosario Fazio

Motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of Josephson junctions in which the weak link is made of a low-dimensional non-superconducting material, we present here a systematic theoretical study of the local density of states (LDOS) in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Danilo Nikolic , Juan Carlos Cuevas , Wolfgang Belzig

We investigate transport through hybrid structures consisting of two normal metal leads connected via tunnel barriers to one common superconducting electrode. We find clear evidence for the occurrence of non-local Andreev reflection and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Russo , M. Kroug , T. M. Klapwijk , A. F. Morpurgo

We calculate the subgap density of states of a disordered single-channel normal metal connected to a superconductor at one end (NS junction) or at both ends (SNS junction). The probability distribution of the energy of a bound state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Titov , N. A. Mortensen , H. Schomerus , C. W. J. Beenakker

Crossed Andreev reflections and cotunneling occur between two neighbouring superconductor- normal metal or superconducting-ferromagnet interfaces. Previous works assumed a clean BCS superconductor. Here the calculation of the corresponding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Feinberg

The formation of bound states at surfaces of materials with an energy gap in the bulk electron spectrum is a well known physical phenomenon. At superconductor surfaces, quasiparticles with energies inside the superconducting gap $\Delta$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Lofwander , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

We analyze non-local effects in electron transport across three-terminal normal-superconducting-normal (NSN) structures. Subgap electrons entering S-electrode from one N-metal may form Cooper pairs with their counterparts penetrating from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

The density of Andreev levels in a normal metal ($N$) in contact with two superconductors ($S$) is known to exhibit an induced minigap related to the inverse dwell time. We predict a small secondary gap just below the superconducting gap…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-14 J. Reutlinger , L. Glazman , Yu. V. Nazarov , W. Belzig

The theory of Andreev conductance is formulated for junctions involving normal metals (N) and multiband superconductors (S) and applied to the case of superconductors with nodeless extended $s_{\pm}$-wave order parameter symmetry, as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman , O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , Y. Tanaka

We extend the circuit theory of superconductivity to cover transport and proximity effect in mesoscopic systems that contain unconventional superconductor junctions. The approach fully accounts for zero-energy Andreev bound states forming…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , Yu. V. Nazarov , S. Kashiwaya

It is shown that the low energy spectrum of mesoscopic superconductors coupled by Josephson interaction can be probed by two-electron tunneling from a normal electrode. The Andreev reflection in the NS junction of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , L. I. Glazman , Gerd Schoen

We present a theory of the current-voltage characteristics in diffusive superconductor-normal-metal-superconductor junctions. By solving the time-dependent Usadel equations we are able to describe the phase-coherent transport for arbitrary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. C. Cuevas , J. Hammer , J. Kopu , J. K. Viljas , M. Eschrig
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