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In astrophysical systems with partially ionized plasma the motion of ions is governed by the magnetic field while the neutral particles can only feel the magnetic field's Lorentz force indirectly through collisions with ions. The drift in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Tetsu Anan , Kiyoshi Ichimoto , Andrew. Hillier

We present new calculations of unified line profiles for hydrogen perturbed by collisions with protons. We report on new calculations of the potential energies and dipole moments which allow the evaluation of profiles for the lines of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. G. Santos , S. O. Kepler

Radiative transfer calculations have predicted intensity enhancements for optically thick emission lines, as opposed to the normal intensity reductions, for astrophysical plasmas under certain conditions. In particular, the results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. P. Keenan , D. J. Christian , S. J. Rose , M. Mathioudakis

There are currently no three dimensional numerical models which describe the magnetic and energetic formation of prominences self-consistently. Consequently, there has not been significant progress made in understanding the connection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Donald Schmit , Sarah Gibson

The line of phase equilibrium between the hot and cold phases of a plasma is derived from the intensity of thermal radiation as a function of the plasma density and temperature. The last function is obtained with the help of the condition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara

We analyze a prominence-like cool plasma structure as observed by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We perform the Differential Emission Measure (DEM) analysis using various filters of AIA, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bhola N. Dwivedi , A. K. Srivastava , Anita Mohan

Particle dynamics are investigated in plasma turbulence, using self-consistent kinetic simulations, in two dimensions. In steady state, the trajectories of single protons and proton-pairs are studied, at different values of plasma "beta"…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Servidio , C. T. Haynes , W. H. Matthaeus , D. Burgess , V. Carbone , P. Veltri

Optical emission lines provide an important new window on the HVCs. Recent studies of the H-alpha line reveal that ionized gas is pervasively associated with the neutral hydrogen in HVCs. The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) instrument has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Tufte , R. J. Reynolds , L. M. Haffner

Helium line observations towards 11 Galactic positions using Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope(WSRT) have been reported. These observations were made towards nearby positions where already hydrogen lines were detected at sufficiently…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Raju Baddi

In this work we present a study of the strong optical collisional emission lines of Ne and Ar in an heterogeneous sample of ionized gaseous nebulae for which it is possible to derive directly the electron temperature and hence the chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrique Perez-Montero , Guillermo F. Hagele , Thierry Contini , Angeles I. Diaz

Asteroseismology is found to be a excellent tool for detecting diffusion-induced helium gradients inside main-sequence A stars. Models have been computed for 1.6 and 2.0 M$_{\odot}$ stars with pure helium diffusion, at different ages, so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sylvie Vauclair , Sylvie Theado

Models of the solar transition region made from lines other than those of helium cannot account for the strength of the helium lines. However, the collisional excitation rates of the helium resonance lines are unusually sensitive to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. R. Smith , C. Jordan

The first ionization potential (FIP) bias is currently used to trace the propagation of solar features ejected by the wind and solar eruptions (coronal mass ejections). The FIP bias also helps us to understand the formation of prominences,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 S. Parenti , G. Del Zanna , J. -C. Vial

The line ratios R and G of the three main lines of He-like ions (triplet: resonance, intercombination, forbidden lines) are calculated for CV, NVI, OVII, NeIX, MgXI, and SiXIII. These ratios can be used to derive electron density n_e and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 D. Porquet , R. Mewe , J. Dubau , A. J. J. Raassen , J. S. Kaastra

Using 1D NLTE radiative hydrodynamics we model the influence of the particle beams on the Halpha line profile treating the beam propagation and the atmosphere evolution self-consistently. We focus on the influence of the non-thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Kasparova , M. Varady , M. Karlicky , P. Heinzel , Z. Moravec

We present observational evidence of apparent plasma rotational motions in the feet of a solar prominence. Our study is based on spectroscopic observations taken in the He I 1083.0 nm multiplet with the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Orozco Suárez , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

In this paper we present a numerical study of the time evolution of solar prominences embedded in sheared magnetic arcades. The prominence is represented by a density enhancement in a background stratified atmosphere and is connected to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Terradas , R. Soler , M. Luna , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester

Detectors planned for use at the Large Hadron Collider will operate in a radiation field produced by beam collisions. To predict the radiation damage to the components of the detectors, prototype devices are irradiated at test beam…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Prabhakar Palni , Martin Hoeferkamp , Aaron Taylor , Sandip Vora , Haley McDuff , Qufei Gu , Sally Seidel

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

The {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} ({\it FUSE}) has allowed precise determinations of the column densities of molecular hydrogen ($\Hmol$) in Galactic lines of sight with a wide range of pathlengths and extinction properties.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-28 Adam G. Jensen , Theodore P. Snow , George Sonneborn , Brian L. Rachford