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High-pT hadrons produced in hard collisions and detected inclusively bear peculiar features: (i) they originate from jets whose initial virtuality and energy are of the same order; (ii) such jets are rare and have a very biased energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

Strangeness production is calculated in a pQCD-based model (including nuclear effects) in the high transverse momentum sector, where pQCD is expected to work well. We investigate pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in pp and heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , B. A. Cole , G. Papp

The color transparency (CT) of a hadron, propagating with reduced absorption in a nucleus, is a fundamental property of QCD (quantum chromodynamics) reflecting its internal structure and effective size when it is produced at high transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

We review the production and flow of identified hadrons at RHIC with a main emphasis on the intermediate transverse momentum region ($2< p_{T} <5$ GeV/$c$). The goal is to unravel the dynamics of baryon production and resolve the…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julia Velkovska

I review a number of topics where conventional wisdom relevant to hadron physics at the LHC has been challenged. For example, the initial-state and final-state interactions of the quarks and gluons entering perturbative QCD hard-scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Stanley J. Brodsky

In this talk we present a perturbative QCD improved parton model calculation for light meson production in high energy heavy ion collisions. In order to describe the experimental data properly, one needs to augment the standard pQCD model…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Gabor Papp , Peter Levai , Gergely G. Barnafoldi , Yi Zhang , George Fai

We present a detailed study of particle production at mid-rapidity in proton + proton collisions at RHIC for sqrt(s)=200GeV. The transverse momentum spectra and the <pT> of inclusive hadrons and identified particles as a function of…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shengli Huang

Typically the materialization of high energetic transverse partons to hadronic jets is assumed to occur outside the reaction zone in a relativistic heavy ion collision. In contrast, a quantum mechanical estimate yields a time on the order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Gallmeister , C. Greiner , Z. Xu

In ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions the baryon-meson ratio is not fully understood in the intermediate-to-high transverse momentum region. Although quark coalescence methods combined with jet fragmentation yield results close to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-03 Dániel Berényi , Attila Pásztor , Vladimir Skokov , Péter Lévai

Data on hadron production at high transverse momentum ($p_T>$ 2 GeV/$c$) in p+p, d+Au, and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}$ = 200 GeV from the PHENIX experiment at RHIC are reviewed. The single inclusive spectrum of light hadrons produced…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David d'Enterria

The ALICE detector was designed to identify hadrons over a wide range of transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. Here measurements of light charged ({\pi}, K, p) and neutral ({\Lambda}, K0S) hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 L. S. Barnby

A study of strange hadron production associated with hard scattering processes and with the underlying event is conducted to investigate the origin of the enhanced production of strange hadrons in small collision systems characterised by…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

The production cross sections of ${\rm D^0}$ and $\Lambda^+_{\rm c}$ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e. non-prompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-09 ALICE Collaboration

The intermediate $p_T$ region (2 - 5 GeV/$c$) in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC has a rich physics content. The (anti)proton to pion ratio at the intermediate $p_T$ gives us a powerful tool to investigate the bulk properties of the hot…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 T. Chujo

We discuss hadron production in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We argue that hadrons at transverse momenta P_T < 5 GeV are formed by recombination of partons from the dense parton phase created in central collisions at RHIC. We provide a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , B. Muller , C. Nonaka , S. A. Bass

Measurements of identified particles over a broad $p_T$ range may provide strong evidence for the existence of a thermalized partonic state in heavy-ion collisions (\textit{i.e.} a quark-gluon plasma). Of particular interest are the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Paul Richard Sorensen

The direct charmonium and bottomonium production rate observed at high-pt in pp-bar collisions at the Tevatron is factors of ten larger than predictions based on conventional perturbative QCD. We show that this excess can be accounted for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Edin , G. Ingelman , J. Rathsman

Using the QCD color dipole picture to study exclusive vector meson and inclusive jet/open meson photoproduction, we calculate the ratio of elastic meson production to inclusive hadron production cross sections for ultraperipheral heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Joao Vitor C. Lovato , Edgar Huayra , Magno V. T. Machado

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

The hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is well described by the quark combination model. The mixed ratios for various hadrons and the transverse momentum spectra for long-life hadrons are predicted and agree with recent…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng-lan Shao , Qu-bing Xie , Qun Wang