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We postulate that most stars are born in aggregates of binary systems which are dynamically equivalent to the `dominant mode cluster'. The initial binary orbits are consitent with pre-main sequence data. Stellar masses are paired at random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa

AGB stars are responsible for producing a variety of elements, including carbon, nitrogen, and the heavy elements produced in the slow neutron-capture process ($s$-elements). There are many uncertainties involved in modelling the evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 C. Abate , O. R. Pols , A. I. Karakas , R. G. Izzard

The globular cluster population in M87 has decreased measurably through dynamical evolution caused by relaxation, binary heating and time-dependent tidal perturbation. For fundamental plane ellipticals in general, cluster populations evolve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Murali , M. D. Weinberg

We present the results of a study aimed at investigating the effects of dynamical evolution on the spatial distribution and mixing of primordial binary stars in multiple-population globular clusters. Multiple stellar population formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jongsuk Hong , Saahil Patel , Enrico Vesperini , Jeremy J. Webb , Emanuele Dalessandro

Galactic star clusters are known to harbour a significant amount of binary stars, yet their role in the dynamical evolution of the cluster as a whole is not comprehensively understood. We investigated the influence of binary stars on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 L. Yalyalieva , G. Carraro , E. Glushkova , U. Munari , P. Ochner

The chemical processes during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution of intermediate mass single stars predict most of the observations of the different populations in Globular Clusters although some important issues still need to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren , J. P. De Greve

The presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters leads to a complex dynamical environment that significantly influences the evolution of binary stars, which in turn impacts the evolution of the cluster itself. For this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 J. Bruce , E. Vesperini , A. Askar , E. Bortolan , M. Giersz , J. Hong , A. Hypki , A. P. Milone

The effects which star cluster concentration and binarity have on observable parameters, that characterise the dynamical state of a population of stars after their birth aggregate dissolves, are investigated. To this end, the correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the relationship between the mass of a globular cluster core and the sizes of its various stellar populations in a sample of 56 globular clusters. The number of core red giant branch stars is found to scale sub-linearly with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Leigh , A. Sills , C. Knigge

Blue hook (BHk) stars are a rare class of horizontal branch stars that so far have been found in only very few Galactic globular clusters (GCs). The dominant mechanism for producing these objects is currently still unclear. In order to test…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Dieball , C. Knigge , T. J. Maccarone , K. S. Long , D. C. Hannikainen , D. Zurek , M. Shara

We present accurate new ultraviolet and optical BVI photometry for the Galactic globular cluster ngc2808, based on both ground-based and archival HST imagery. From this we have selected a sample of ~2,000 HB stars; given the extensive…

We determine the relative rates of short GRBs in cluster and field early-type galaxies as a function of the age probability distribution of their progenitors, P(\tau) \propto \tau^n. This analysis takes advantage of the difference in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Min-Su Shin , Edo Berger

Most Sun-like and higher-mass stars reside in systems that include one or more gravitationally bound stellar companions. These systems offer an important probe of planet formation in the most common stellar systems, while also providing key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Joseph E. Hand , Malena Rice , Konstantin Gerbig

Using Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the globular cluster NGC6397, we constrain the cluster's binary fraction. The observations consist of two fields: the primary science field, a single ACS pointing centered approximately 5'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. S. Davis , H. B. Richer , J. Anderson , J. P. Brewer , J. Hurley , J. S. Kalirai , R. M. Rich , P. B. Stetson

We have applied a new method to analyze the horizontal branch (HB) morphology in relation to the distribution of stars near the red giant branch (RGB) tip for the globular clusters M22, M5, M68, M107, M72, M92, M3 and 47 Tuc. This new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Jimenez , P. Thejll , U. Jorgensen , J. MacDonald , B. Pagel

We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of hot stellar populations in the second parameter pair globular clusters (GCs) M3 and M13, as a part of the Globular cluster UVIT Legacy Survey program (GlobULeS). We use observations made with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Ranjan Kumar , Ananta C. Pradhan , Snehalata Sahu , Annapurni Subramaniam , Sonika Piridi , Santi Cassisi , Devendra K. Ojha

In order to investigate the formation rate of binary black holes (BBHs) in stellar clusters with a mass comparable to open clusters, we performed a series of direct $N$-body simulations of open clusters with a mass of $2.5\times10^3$ (Model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jun Kumamoto , Michiko S. Fujii , Ataru Tanikawa

[Abridged] In recent years the view of Galactic globular clusters as simple stellar populations has changed dramatically, as it is now thought that basically all GCs host multiple stellar populations, each with its own chemical abundance…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris , Adriano Pietrinferni , Jorick S. Vink , Matteo Monelli

We need to resolve the individual stars for binary fraction determinations of stellar systems. Therefore, it is not possible to obtain the binary fractions for dense or distant stellar systems. % We proposed a method to determine the binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 F. Zhang , L. Li , Z. Han , X. Wang

We will discuss the evolution of star clusters with an large initial binary fraction, up to 95%. The initial binary population is chosen to follow the invariant orbital-parameter distributions suggested by Kroupa (1995). The Monte Carlo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Mirek Giersz , Nathan Leigh , Michael Marks , Arkadiusz Hypki , Abbas Askar