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Context. The chemical processes during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) evolution of intermediate mass single stars predict most of the observations of the different populations in globular clusters although some important issues still…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 D. Vanbeveren , N. Mennekens , J. P. De Greve

High sensitivity searches of globular clusters (GC) for radio pulsars by improved pulsar search algorithms and sustained pulsar timing observations have so far yielded some 140 pulsars in more than two dozen GCs. The observed distribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Manjari Bagchi , Alak Ray

Many, possibly most, stars form in binary and higher-order multiple systems. Therefore, the properties and frequency of binary systems provide strong clues to the star-formation process, and constraints on star-formation models. However,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Simon P. Goodwin

In a Globular Cluster (GC), the mass loss during the red-giant branch (RGB) phase and the helium content are fundamental ingredients to constrain the horizontal branch (HB) morphology. While many papers have been dedicated to the helium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 M. Tailo , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , F. D'Antona , E. Lagioia , G. Cordoni

Recent UV observations of the most massive Galactic globular clusters show a significant population of hot stars below the zero-age HB (``blue hook'' stars), which cannot be explained by canonical stellar evolution. Stars which suffer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Moehler , A. V. Sweigart , W. B. Landsman , S. Dreizler

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of two distinct stellar populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters in order to study whether the energy equipartition process can explain the high number of stars harbouring abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa

Once fixed the age and metallicity; the colour distribution of horizontal branch stars in a globular cluster depends on few parameters: the helium abundance of the population and the mass lost during the pre-HB stages. These parameters are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Marco Tailo

Observations found that star clusters contain a large fraction of binaries. Tight binaries are an important heating source that influences the long-term dynamical evolution of star clusters. However, due to the limitation of $N$-body tool,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Long Wang , Ataru Tanikawa , Michiko S. Fujii

In this paper we consider the population of eccentric binaries with a neutron star and a white dwarf that has been revealed in our galaxy in recent years through binary pulsar observations. We apply our statistical analysis method (Kim,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassiliki Kalogera , Chunglee Kim , Duncan R. Lorimer , Mia Ihm , Krzysztof Belczynski

It is believed that, except for metallicity, some other parameters are needed to explain the horizontal branch (HB) morphology of globular clusters (GCs). Furthermore, these parameters are considered to be correlated with the mass loss of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Z. lei , F. Zhang , H. Ge , Z. Han

The growing population of binary black holes (BBHs) observed by gravitational wave detectors is a potential Rosetta stone for understanding their formation channels. Here, we use an upgraded version of our semi-analytic codes {\sc…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Michela Mapelli , Yann Bouffanais , Filippo Santoliquido , Manuel Arca Sedda , M. Celeste Artale

Recent observations have revealed that at least several old globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy have discrete distributions of stars along the Mg-Al anti-correlation. In order to discuss this recent observation, we construct a new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 K. Bekki , T. Jerabkova , P. Kroupa

The formation mechanism for blue hook (BHk) stars in globular clusters (GCs) is still unclear. Following one of the possible scenario, named late hot flash scenario, we proposed that tidally enhanced stellar wind in binary evolution may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zhenxin Lei , Xuemei Chen , Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han

With the aim of investigating the binary population of the 700 Myr old Praesepe cluster, we have observed 149 G and K-type cluster members using adaptive optics. We detected 26 binary systems with an angular separation ranging from less…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Bouvier , G. Duchene , J. -C. Mermilliod , T. Simon

Most, if not all, stars in the field are born in binary configurations or higher multiplicity systems. In dense stellar environment such as the Galactic Center (GC), many stars are expected to be in binary configurations as well. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Alexander P. Stephan , Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Gunther Witzel , Breann N. Sitarski , Tuan Do , Bence Kocsis

Recently, both stellar mass-segregation and binary-fractions were uniformly measured on relatively large samples of Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). Simulations show that both sizeable binary-star populations and Intermediate-Mass Black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Mario Pasquato , Paolo Miocchi , Bong Won Sohn , Young-Wook Lee

Over the past few decades, numerous wide (>1000 au) binaries in the Galactic field and halo have been discovered. Their existence cannot be explained by the process of star formation or by dynamical interactions in the field, and their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

A significant fraction of stars in globular clusters (about 70%-85%) exhibit peculiar chemical patterns with strong abundance variations in light elements along with constant abundances in heavy elements. These abundance anomalies can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , P. Kroupa , G. Meynet , C. Charbonnel

We investigate the binary content of the two stellar populations that coexist in the globular cluster NGC 3201. Previous studies of binary stars in globular clusters have reported higher binary fractions in their first populations (P1,…

We investigate the dynamical formation and evolution of binaries containing neutron stars in dense globular clusters. Our numerical simulations combine a simple Monte Carlo prescription for stellar dynamics, a sophisticated binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Natalia Ivanova , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio