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We study mass outflows driven from accretion discs by radiation pressure due to spectral lines. To investigate non-axisymmetric effects, we use the Athena++ code and develop a new module to account for radiation pressure driving. In 2D, our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Sergei Dyda , Daniel Proga

In magnetized astrophysical outflows, the dissipation of field energy into particle energy via magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the observed non-thermal signatures. By means of two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lorenzo Sironi , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We investigate the transition of the solar wind turbulent cascade from MHD to sub-ion range by means of a detail comparison between in situ observations and hybrid numerical simulations. In particular we focus on the properties of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 L. Matteini , L. Franci , O. Alexandrova , C. Lacombe , S. Landi , P. Hellinger , E. Papini , A. Verdini

Vortex-flows exist across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales in the solar atmosphere. Small-scale vortices have been proposed to play an important role in energy transport in the solar atmosphere. However, their physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Nitin Yadav , Robert H. Cameron , Sami K. Solanki

Three-dimensional magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process crucial for heating the solar corona and generating the solar wind, but resolving and characterizing it on the Sun remains challenging. Using high-quality data from the…

The paper considers the dynamics of the plasma generated by the explosive-emission cells of the cathode spot of a vacuum arc in a magnetic field. It is shown that the expansion of the (high-density) plasma in a transverse magnetic field may…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 M. M. Tsventoukh

Magneto-convection simulations on meso-granule and granule scales near the solar surface are used to study small scale dynamo activity, the emergence and disappearance of magnetic flux tubes, and the formation and evolution of micropores.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert F. Stein , Aake Nordlund

We present numerical simulations in 2.5D settings where large scale prominences form in situ out of coronal condensation in magnetic dips, in close agreement with early as well as recent reporting of `funnel prominences'. Our simulation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

A hybrid spectral/finite-element code is developed to numerically solve the resistive finite-pressure magnetohydrodynamic equilibria without the necessity of postulating nested magnetic flux surfaces in the non-axisymmetric toroidal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Jian Zhang , Ping Zhu , Chris C. Hegna

Over the last decades, realistic 3D radiative-MHD simulations have become the dominant theoretical tool for understanding the complex interactions between the plasma and the magnetic field on the Sun. Most of such simulations are based on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 E. Khomenko , N. Vitas , M. Collados , A. de Vicente

We investigate magnetic reconnection in systems simultaneously containing asymmetric (anti-parallel) magnetic fields, asymmetric plasma densities and temperatures, and arbitrary in-plane bulk flow of plasma in the upstream regions. Such…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. E. Doss , P. A. Cassak , M. Swisdak

We present an analytical model for the magnetic flux surfaces for rapidly rotating magnetized young stellar objects which is based on ideal, stationary, axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics. The resulting cold wind solutions reproduce observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Breitmoser , M. Camenzind

We describe results from particle-in-cell simulations of driven turbulence in collisionless, magnetized, relativistic pair plasma. This physical regime provides a simple setting for investigating the basic properties of kinetic turbulence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

I present results from a set of 3D spherical-shell MHD simulations of the buoyant rise of active region flux tubes in the solar interior which put new constraints on the initial twist of the subsurface tubes in order for them to emerge with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Y. Fan

It is generally believed that sunspots are the emergent part of magnetic flux tubes in the solar interior. These tubes are created at the base of the convection zone and rise to the surface due to their magnetic buoyancy. The motion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Franck Plunian , Graeme Sarson , Rodion Stepanov

This report describes a new magnetohydrodynamic numerical model based on a hexagonal spherical geodesic grid. The model is designed to simulate astrophysical flows of partially ionized plasmas around a central compact object, such as a star…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Florinski , X. Guo , D. S. Balsara , C. Meyer

The emission from the relativistically hot plasmas of high-energy astrophysical synchrotron sources, pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) in particular, depends on the level of magnetic fluctuations. Recent observations by the X-ray polarimeter IXPE…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Luca Del Zanna , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Landi

A system of multiple open magnetic flux tubes spanning the solar photosphere and lower corona is modelled analytically, within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. This extends results for a single magnetic flux tube…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Frederick A. Gent , Viktor Fedun , Rebertus Erd'elyi

The research is devoted to the stability of convective flow in a nonuniformly rotating layer of an electrically conducting fluid in a spiral magnetic field. The stationary and oscillatory modes of magnetic convection are considered…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 M. I. Kopp , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

The equilibrium of a resistive axisymmetric plasma with purely toroidal flow surrounded by a conductor is investigated within the framework of the nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic theory. It is proved that a) the poloidal current density…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. N. Throumoulopoulos