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We study the emergence of magnetic flux from the near-surface layers of the solar convection zone into the photosphere. To model magnetic flux emergence, we carried out a set of numerical radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulations. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark Chun Ming Cheung , Manfred Schuessler , Fernando Moreno-Insertis

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci

Results from a realistic simulation of 3D radiative magneto-convection in a strong background magnetic field corresponding to the conditions in sunspot umbrae are shown. The convective energy transport is dominated by narrow upflow plumes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Schuessler , A. Voegler

Calculations of the heat flux carried by plasma to the wall of a magnetic fusion machine often assume that power flows only along the field lines, but this cannot be true in general. Instead, we treat the plasma as an anisotropic non-linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 M Kovari

Magnetic flux emergence from the solar interior to the atmosphere is believed to be a key process of formation of solar active regions and driving solar eruptions. Due to the limited capability of observation, the flux emergence process is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Zhipeng Liu , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng , Pingbing Zuo , Yi Wang

We consider axisymmetric Boussinesq convection in a shallow cylinder radius, L, and depth, H (<< L), which rotates with angular velocity $\Omega$ about its axis of symmetry aligned to the vertical. Constant heat flux boundary conditions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 A M Soward , L Oruba , E Dormy

We investigate numerically magnetic field generation by thermal convection with square periodicity cells in a rotating horizontal layer of electrically-conducting fluid with stress-free electrically perfectly conducting boundaries for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-04-12 V. Zheligovsky

An axisymmetric MHD model is examined analytically to illustrate some key aspects of the physics of hot and magnetized outflows which originate in the near environment of a central gravitating body. By analyzing the asymptotical behaviour…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Sauty , K. Tsinganos , E. Trussoni

Numerical simulations of the 3D MHD-equations that describe rotating magnetoconvection in a Cartesian box have been performed using the code NIRVANA. The characteristics of averaged quantities like the turbulence intensity and the turbulent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Giesecke

We present results on modeling solar pores and sunspots using 2D axisymmetric magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. These models are helpful for understanding the mechanisms of magnetic field concentration in sunspots, and the large-scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 T. Hartlep , F. H. Busse , N. E. Hulburt , A. G. Kosovichev

Aims. We aim to infer the sub-surface distribution of the Sun's non-axisymmetric azimuthal magnetic flux from observable quantities, such as the surface magnetic field and the large scale plasma flows. Methods. We have built a kinematic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 David Martin-Belda , Robert H. Cameron

It is shown that if a current-carrying magnetic flux tube is bulged at its axial midpoint z=0 and constricted at its axial endpoints z=+h,-h, then plasma will be accelerated from z=+h,-h towards z=0 resulting in a situation similar to two…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. M. Bellan

A large part of the hot corona consists of magnetically confined, bright plasma loops. These observed loops are in turn structured into bright strands. We investigate the relationship between magnetic field geometry, plasma properties and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 C. A. Breu , D. I. Pontin , E. Priest , I. De Moortel

The main issue of the pulsar magnetosphere is how the rotation power is converted into both particle beams which causes pulsed emissions, and a highly relativistic wind of electron-positron plasmas which forms surrounding nebulae shining in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomohide Wada , Shinpei Shibata

An investigation of the kinematics of a rotating relativistic plasma stream in the perpendicular rotator model of the pulsar magnetosphere is presented. It is assumed that the plasma (ejected from the pulsar) moves along the pulsar magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 O. V. Chedia , T. A. Kahniashvili , G. Z. Machabeli , I. S. Nanobashvili

Vertically stratified shearing box simulations of magnetorotational turbulence commonly exhibit a so-called butterfly diagram of quasi-periodic azimuthal field reversals. However, in the presence of hydrodynamic convection, field reversals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Evan Yerger , Omer Blaes , Greg Salvesen , Shigenobu Hirose

Sunspots are concentrations of magnetic field on the visible solar surface that strongly affect the convective energy transport in their interior and surroundings. The filamentary outer regions (penumbrae) of sunspots show systematic radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-17 M. Rempel , M. Schüssler , R. H. Cameron , M. Knölker

Intermittent fluctuations in the boundary of magnetically confined plasmas are investigated by numerical turbulence simulations of a reduced fluid model describing the evolution of the plasma density and electric drift vorticity in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Gregor Decristoforo , Audun Theodorsen , John Omotani , Thomas Nicholas , Odd Erik Garcia

Stellar activity and planetary magnetospheres are powered by an underlying dynamo mechanism generated by magnetoconvection coupled with rotation. In astrophysical contexts, magnetoconvection typically occurs in parameter regimes that are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Giuseppina Nigro

We present the first 3D MHD study in spherical geometry of the non-linear dynamical evolution of magnetic flux tubes in a turbulent rotating convection zone. We study numerically the rise of magnetic toroidal flux ropes from the base of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Laurene Jouve , Allan Sacha Brun