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The origin of ultra-intense magnetic fields on magnetars is a mystery in modern astrophysics. We model the core collapse dynamics of massive progenitor stars with high surface magnetic fields in the theoretical framework of a self-similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ren-Yu Hu , Yu-Qing Lou

A small fraction of the population of intermediate-mass and massive stars host strong and stable magnetic fields organised on large scales. These fields are believed to be remnants of star formation. It is however not clear how such fossil…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 E. Alecian , F. Villebrun , J. Grunhut , G. Hussain , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade

Large-scale dipolar surface magnetic fields have been detected in a fraction of OB stars, however only few stellar evolution models of massive stars have considered the impact of these fossil fields. We are performing 1D hydrodynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Z. Keszthelyi , G. A. Wade , V. Petit

The evolution of nonpotential characteristics of magnetic fields in AR 5747 is presented using Mees Solar Observatory magnetograms taken on Oct. 20, 1989 to Oct. 22, 1989. The active region showed such violent flaring activities during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. -J. Moon , H. S. Yun , G. S. Choe , Y. D. Park , D. L. Mickey

We investigate the chiral magnetic instability in the crust of a neutron star as a potential mechanism for amplifying magnetic fields. This instability may become active when small deviations from chemical equilibrium are sustained over…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Clara Dehman , José A. Pons

Under normal conditions in a neutron-star crust, ions are locked in place in the crustal lattice and only electrons are mobile, and magnetic-field evolution is thus directly related to the electron velocity. The evolution, however, builds…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-17 S. K. Lander , K. N. Gourgouliatos

We show that the relatively strong magnetic fields ($\ge 1 \mu$G) in high redshift objects can be explained by the combined action of an evolving protogalactic fluctuation and electrodynamic processes providing the magnetic seed fields.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Lesch , Masashi Chiba

We investigate the evolution of the magnetic field of isolated pulsars and of neutron stars in different kinds of binary systems, assuming the field to be originally confined to the crust. Our results for the field evolution in isolated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

In previous work stable approximately axisymmetric equilibrium configurations for magnetic stars were found by numerical simulation. Here I investigate the conditions under which more complex, non-axisymmetric configurations can form. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Braithwaite

We search for magnetic fields outside galaxies and galaxy clusters by investigating redshift evolution of Faraday rotation measures (RM) of extragalactic radio sources. Our analysis reveals a strong evidence for the redshift dependence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz , M. Banafsheh

Magnetars have inferred polar field strengths in excess of the Schwinger limit, where non-linear electromagnetic effects can be significant. Their internal fields may be even stronger, suggesting that Maxwellian characterizations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Arthur G. Suvorov , José A. Pons

We study the effects of a static and uniform magnetic field on the evolution of energy density fluctuations present in a medium. By numerically solving the relativistic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation within the relaxation time approximation, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Shreyansh S. Dave , Subrata Pal

Models of rotationally-driven dynamos in stellar radiative zones have suggested that magnetohydrodynamic transport of angular momentum and chemical composition can dominate over the otherwise purely hydrodynamic processes. A proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adrian T. Potter , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Christopher A. Tout

In order to understand the conditions which lead a highly magnetized, relativistic plasma to become unstable, and in such cases how the plasma evolves, we study a prototypical class of magnetostatic equilibria where the magnetic field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-31 William E. East , Jonathan Zrake , Yajie Yuan , Roger D. Blandford

We calculate, in the free Maxwell theory, the renormalized quantum vacuum expectation value of the two-point magnetic correlation function in de Sitter inflation. We find that quantum magnetic fluctuations remain constant during inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Leonardo Campanelli

(abridged) A detailed examination of the evolution of stochastic magnetic fields between high cosmic temperatures and the present epoch is presented. A simple analytical model matching the results of the 3D MHD simulations allows for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robi Banerjee , Karsten Jedamzik

Magnetic fields are present in a wide variety of stars throughout the HR diagram and play a role at basically all evolutionary stages, from very-low-mass dwarfs to very massive stars, and from young star-forming molecular clouds and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 JF Donati , JD Landstreet

We study the time evolution of non-axisymmetric linear perturbations of a rotating magnetised neutron star, whose magnetic field is multipolar and purely poloidal. The background stellar configurations are generated self-consistently,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

Magnetic fields have been observed in massive Ap/Bp stars and presumably are also present in the radiative zone of solar-like stars. Yet, to date there is no clear understanding of the dynamics of the magnetic field in stably stratified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 G. Monteiro , G. Guerrero , F. Del Sordo , A. Bonanno , P. K. Smolarkiewicz

The universe is magnetized on all scales probed so far. On the largest scales, galaxies and galaxy clusters host magnetic fields at the micro Gauss level coherent on scales up to ten kpc. Recent observational evidence suggests that even the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Kandaswamy Subramanian