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The stability of large-scale magnetic fields in rotating stars is explored, using 3D numerical hydrodynamics to follow the evolution of an initial poloidal field. It is found that the field is subject to an instability, located initially on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Braithwaite

We use numerical MHD to look at the stability of a possible poloidal field in neutron stars (Flowers & Ruderman 1977), and follow its unstable evolution, which leads to the complete decay of the field. We then model a neutron star after the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit

Neutron stars contain persistent, ordered magnetic fields that are the strongest known in the Universe. However, their magnetic fluxes are similar to those in magnetic A and B stars and white dwarfs, suggesting that flux conservation during…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Reisenegger

The origin of galactic and extra-galactic magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in modern cosmology. A possible scenario comes from the idea of these fields emerged from a small field, a seed, which was produced in the early universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castaneda , Juan M. Tejeiro

Massive stars are crucial building blocks of galaxies and the universe, as production sites of heavy elements and as stirring agents and energy providers through stellar winds and supernovae. The field of magnetic massive stars has seen…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini , Georges Meynet

Motivated by the problem of the formation of active regions from a deep-seated solar magnetic field, we consider the nonlinear three-dimensional evolution of magnetic buoyancy instabilities resulting from a smoothly stratified horizontal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evy Kersale , David W. Hughes , Steven M. Tobias

Enormous progress has been made on observing stellar magnetism in stars from the main sequence through to compact objects. Recent data have thrown into sharper relief the vexed question of the origin of stellar magnetic fields, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Lilia Ferrario , Andrew Melatos , Jonathan Zrake

We propose a general method to self-consistently study the quasistationary evolution of the magnetic field in the cores of neutron stars. The traditional approach to this problem is critically revised. Our results are illustrated by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , D. D. Ofengeim

We study the stability of neutron stars with toroidal magnetic fields by magnetohydrodynamic simulation in full general relativity under assumption of axial symmetry. Nonrotating and rigidly rotating neutron stars are prepared for a variety…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Shijun Yoshida

We study the cooling evolution of neutron stars with strong poloidal magnetic fields (with strength not far from observed values) using the full general relativity 2-dimensional \textit{Astreus} code, which solves consistently Einstein's…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Rodrigo Negreiros , Jeffrey Peterson , Veronica Dexheimer

In early-type stars a fossil magnetic field may be generated during the star formation process or be the result of a stellar merger event. Surface magnetic fields are thought to be erased by (sub)surface convection layers, which typically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Adam S. Jermyn , Matteo Cantiello

Magnetic field evolution in neutron-star crusts is driven by the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation, for as long as the crust is sufficiently strong to absorb Maxwell stresses exerted by the field and thus make the momentum equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos , Samuel K. Lander

Early-type stars show a bimodal distribution of magnetic field strengths, with some showing very strong fields ($\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{kG}$) and others very weak fields ($\lesssim 10\,\mathrm{G}$). Recently, we proposed that this reflects the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Adam S. Jermyn , Matteo Cantiello

While the presence of magnetic fields on low-mass stars is attributed to a dynamo process essentially driven by convective motions, the existence of magnetic fields on intermediate-mass stars has very likely other reasons. Presuming that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Rainer Arlt

We present a detailed analysis of the properties of twisted, force-free magnetospheres of non-rotating neutron stars, which are of interest in the modelling of magnetar properties and evolution. In our models the magnetic field smoothly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Taner Akgün , Juan Antonio Miralles , José A. Pons , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

A framework is introduced for coupling the evolution of galactic magnetic fields sustained by the mean-field dynamo with the formation and evolution of galaxies in cold dark matter cosmology. Estimates of the steady-state strength of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luiz Felippe S. Rodrigues , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher , Carlton Baugh

We analyse the evolution of primordial magnetic fields in spatially flat Friedmann universes and reconsider the belief that, after inflation, these fields decay adiabatically on all scales. Without~abandoning classical electromagnetism or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Christos G. Tsagas

It is usually assumed that when Weyl invariance is unbroken in the electromagnetic sector, the energy density of primordial magnetic fields will redshift as radiation. Here we show that primordial magnetic fields do not exhibit…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Takeshi Kobayashi , Martin S. Sloth

Hall drift, i. e., transport of magnetic flux by the moving electrons giving rise to the electrical current, may be the dominant effect causing the evolution of the magnetic field in the solid crust of neutron stars. It is a nonlinear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Reisenegger , Rafael Benguria , Joaquin P. Prieto , Pablo A. Araya , Dong Lai

As another step towards understanding the long-term evolution of the magnetic field in neutron stars, we provide the first simulations of ambipolar diffusion in a spherical star. Restricting ourselves to axial symmetry, we consider a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-17 F. Castillo , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia