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We study experimentally the stability of excited, interacting states of bosons in a double-well optical lattice in regimes where the nonlinear interactions are expected to induce "swallowtail" looped band structure. By carefully preparing…

We study a model of interacting bosons that occupy the first excited p-band states of a two-dimensional optical lattice. In contrast to the much studied single band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, this more complex model allows for non-trivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 F. Hébert , Zi Cai , V. G. Rousseau , Congjun Wu , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

Superflow of Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice is represented by a Bloch wave, a plane wave with periodic modulation of the amplitude. We review the theoretical results on the interaction effects in the energy dispersion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Biao Wu , Qian Niu

We show theoretically that interaction effects in a double-well optical lattice can induce condensates in an excited band. For a symmetric double-well lattice, bosons condense into the bottom of the excited band at the edge of the Brillouin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Qi Zhou , J. V. Porto , S. Das Sarma

We investigate numerically the zero-temperature physics of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in an incommensurate cosine potential, recently realized in experiments with cold bosons in optical superlattices L. Fallani et al., Phys.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-03-23 Tommaso Roscilde

The successful emulation of the Hubbard model in optical lattices has stimulated world wide efforts to extend their scope to also capture more complex, incompletely understood scenarios of many-body physics. Unfortunately, for bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Georg Wirth , Matthias Ölschläger , Andreas Hemmerich

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

While kinetic energy of a massive particle generally has quadratic dependence on its momentum, a flat, dispersionless energy band is realized in crystals with specific lattice structures. Such macroscopic degeneracy causes the emergence of…

We report on the first observation of bosons condensed into the energy minima of an $F$-band of a bipartite square optical lattice. Momentum spectra indicate that a truly complex-valued staggered angular momentum superfluid order is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Matthias Ölschläger , Georg Wirth , Andreas Hemmerich

We numerically demonstrate that a supersolid phase exists in a frustrated hard-core boson system on a triangular lattice over a wide range of interaction strength. In the infinite repulsion (Ising) limit, we establish a mapping to the same…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-30 H. C. Jiang , M. Q. Weng , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , L. Balents

We report on the realization of a multi-orbital system with ultracold atoms in the excited bands of a 3D optical lattice by selectively controlling the band population along a given lattice direction. The lifetime of the atoms in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Torben Mueller , Simon Foelling , Artur Widera , Immanuel Bloch

We study a gas of repulsively interacting bosons in the first excited band of an optical lattice. We explore this p-band physics both within the framework of a standard mean-field theory as well as with the more accurate generalized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Anssi Collin , Jonas Larson , Jani-Petri Martikainen

The problem of interacting bosons in frustrated lattices is an intricate one due to the absence of a unique minimum in the single-particle dispersion where macroscopic number of bosons can condense. Here we consider a family of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Guanyu Zhu , Jens Koch , Ivar Martin

We prepare a Bose-Einstein condensed gas in a three-dimensional optical lattice and study the excitation spectrum of the superfluid phase for different interaction strengths. We probe the response of the system by modulating the depth of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Schori , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

This article provides a synopsis of our recent experimental work exploring Bose-Einstein condensation in metastable higher Bloch bands of optical lattices. Bipartite lattice geometries have allowed us to implement appropriate band…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-04 T. Kock , C. Hippler , A. Ewerbeck , A. Hemmerich

We study theoretically a BEC loaded into an optical lattice in the tight-binding regime, with a second, weak incommensurate lattice acting as a perturbation. We find, using direct diagonalization of small systems and a large scale, number…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nir Bar-Gill , Rami Pugatch , Eitan Rowen , Nadav Katz , Nir Davidson

We examine the equilibrium properties of lattice bosons with attractive on-site interactions in the presence of a three-body hard-core constraint that stabilizes the system against collapse and gives rise to a dimer superfluid phase formed…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-11 Lars Bonnes , Stefan Wessel

We study a gas of repulsively interacting bosons in an optical lattice and explore the physics beyond the lowest band Hubbard model. Utilizing a generalized Gutzwiller ansatz, we find how the lowest band physics is modified by the inclusion…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Larson , A. Collin , J. -P. Martikainen

We discuss a model of dipolar bosons trapped in a weakly coupled planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation where the dipolar moments are aligned by an external field, and find a rich phase diagram as a function of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan M. Fellows , Sam T. Carr

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith
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