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Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Simon R. Schultz , Robin A. A. Ince , Stefano Panzeri

Given the constant rise in quantity and quality of data obtained from neural systems on many scales ranging from molecular to systems', information-theoretic analyses became increasingly necessary during the past few decades in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 Felix Effenberger

Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Robin A. A. Ince , Simon R. Schultz , Stefano Panzeri

Information is a key concept in evolutionary biology. Information is stored in biological organism's genomes, and used to generate the organism as well as to maintain and control it. Information is also "that which evolves". When a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-25 Christoph Adami

Life depends as much on the flow of information as on the flow of energy. Here we review the many efforts to make this intuition precise. Starting with the building blocks of information theory, we explore examples where it has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-31 Gašper Tkačik , William Bialek

In the 21st century, many of the crucial scientific and technical issues facing humanity can be understood as problems associated with understanding, modelling, and ultimately controlling complex systems: systems comprised of a large number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Thomas F. Varley

This paper addresses theoretically correct vs. incorrect ways to apply information theory to point processes.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Ronald Mahler

Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Robin A. A. Ince , Stefano Panzeri , Simon R. Schultz

Disease Intelligence (DI) is based on the acquisition and aggregation of fragmented knowledge of diseases at multiple sources all over the world to provide valuable information to doctors, researchers and information seeking community. Some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-16 Prabath Chaminda Abeysiriwardana , Saluka R Kodituwakku

The growing demand for sustainable development brings a series of information technologies to help agriculture production. Especially, the emergence of machine learning applications, a branch of artificial intelligence, has shown multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Jianping Yao , Son N. Tran , Samantha Sawyer , Saurabh Garg

Stochastic networks represent very important subject of research because they have been found in almost all branches of modern science, including also sociology and economy. We provide a information theory point of view, mostly based on its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

In this Chapter, we ask questions (1) What is the right way to measure the quality of information processing in a biological system? and (2) What can real-life organisms do in order to improve their performance in information-processing…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-11-25 Ilya Nemenman

This paper introduces several fundamental concepts in information theory from the perspective of their origins in engineering. Understanding such concepts is important in neuroscience for two reasons. Simply applying formulae from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Mark D. McDonnell , Shiro Ikeda , Jonathan H. Manton

Health informatics deal with the methods used to optimize the acquisition, storage and retrieval of medical data, and classify information in healthcare applications. Healthcare analysts are particularly interested in various computer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Farrukh Arslan

Information is the basic concept of information theory. However, there is no definition of this concept that can encompass all uses of the term information in information theories and beyond. Many question a possibility of such a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-08-07 Mark Burgin

Inclusion of high throughput technologies in the field of biology has generated massive amounts of biological data in the recent years. Now, transforming these huge volumes of data into knowledge is the primary challenge in computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Dibyendu Ghosh , Srija Chakraborty , Hariprasad Kodamana , Supriya Chakraborty

The application of information theory approach (both in its extensive and nonextensive versions) to high energy multiparticle processes is discussed and confronted with experimental data on e+e- annihilation processes, pp and \bar{p}p…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 F. S. Navarra , O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The method of optimizing entropy is used to (i) conduct Asymptotic Hypothesis Testing and (ii) determine the particle distribution for which Entropy is maximized. This paper focuses on two related applications of Information Theory:…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-09 Khizar Qureshi

We give an overview of the role of information theory in statistics, and particularly in biostatistics. We recall the basic quantities in information theory; entropy, cross-entropy, conditional entropy, mutual information and…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-04 Daniel Commenges

Information Theory concepts and methodologies conform the background of how communication systems are studied and understood. They are mainly focused on the source-channel-receiver problem and on the asymptotic limits of accuracy and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Nicolás Rubido , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista
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