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相关论文: Overcharging, charge inversion and reentrant conde…

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We study the salt-dependent conformations of dilute flexible polyelectrolytes in solution via computer simulations. Low concentrations of multivalent salt induce the known conformational collapse of individual polyelectrolyte chains, but as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Erik Luijten

Properties of polyelectrolytes in tetravalent salt solutions are intensively investigated by a coarse-grained model. The concentration of salt and the size of tetravalent counterions are found playing a decisive role on chain properties. If…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Pai-Yi Hsiao

The complexation of a polyelectrolyte with an oppositely charged spherical macroion is studied for both salt free and salty solutions. When a polyelectrolyte winds around the macroion, its turns repel each other and form an almost…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

The study of the electrical double layer lies at the heart of colloidal and interfacial science. The standard mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is incapable of modeling many phenomena originated from ion correlation. An important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Tuning of protein surface charge is a fundamental mechanism in biological systems. Protein charge is regulated in a physiological context by pH and interaction with counterions. We report on charge inversion and the related reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Felix Roosen-Runge , Benjamin S. Heck , Fajun Zhang , Oliver Kohlbacher , Frank Schreiber

We study the reentrant condensation of polyelectrolytes in dilute solutions of small multivalent salts, whose phase-transition mechanism remains poorly understood. Motivated by recent full atomic simulation results reported by the Caltech…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Huaisong Yong , Bilin Zhuang , Sissi de Beer

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by oppositely charged colloidal particles, micelles, or short polyelectrolytes is considered. Due to strong lateral repulsion such multivalent counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. T. Nguyen , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

The charge inversion phenomenon is studied by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on size and valence asymmetric salts, and a threshold of surface charge density for charge inversion. The charge inversion criteria by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motohiko Tanaka

We study electrostatic mechanisms of destabilization of highly asymmetric electrolytes. For this purpose, we perform primitive model Monte Carlo simulations of charged macroions immersed in multivalent salt solution. At low salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Khawla Qamhieh

We have performed MD simulations of a highly charged colloid in a solution of 3:1 and additional 1:1 salt. The dependency of the colloid's inverted charge on the concentration of the additional 1:1 salt has been studied. Most theories…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Olaf Lenz , Christian Holm

Mean-field theory is used to model polyelectrolyte adsorption and the possibility of overcompensation of charged surfaces. For charged surfaces that are also chemically attractive, the overcharging is large in high salt conditions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

In this Letter we investigate the mechanism for overcharging of a single spherical colloid in the presence of aqueous salts within the framework of the primitive model by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as well as integral-equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Enrique Gonzalez Tovar , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Christian Holm

We study a two-dimensional model for a long cylindrical stiff charged macroion immersed in a charge-asymmetric electrolyte with charge ratio +2/-1. The model is integrable and it allows an exact analytical determination of the effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabriel Tellez

Understanding overcharging and charge inversion is one of the long-standing challenges in soft matter and biophysics. To study these phenomena, we employ the modified Gaussian renormalized fluctuation theory, which allows for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Nikhil R. Agrawal , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for aqueous charged colloidal suspensions as a function of charge density on the particles and salt concentration. We vary the charge density in our simulations over a range where a reentrant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata

Complexation of a long flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) molecule with oppositely charged spherical particles such as colloids, micelles, or globular proteins in a salty water solution is studied. PE binds spheres winding around them, while…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

We have directly observed reversal of the polarity of charged surfaces in water upon the addition of tri- and quadrivalent ions using atomic force microscopy. The bulk concentration of multivalent ions at which charge inversion reversibly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Besteman , M. A. G. Zevenbergen , H. A. Heering , S. G. Lemay

The ionic adsorption around a weakly charged spherical colloid, immersed in size-asymmetric 1:1 and 2:2 salts, is studied. We use the primitive model of an electrolyte to perform Monte Carlo simulations as well as theoretical calculations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-29 G. I. Guerrero-García , E. González-Tovar , M. Chávez-Páez , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

The collapse of flexible polyelectrolytes in a solution of multivalent counterions is studied by means of a two state model. The states correspond to rod-like and spherically collapsed conformations respectively. We focus on the very dilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz
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