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Interstellar magnetic fields influence all stages of the process of star formation, from the collapse of molecular cloud cores to the formation of protostellar jets. This requires us to have a full understanding of the physical properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cecilia Pinto , Daniele Galli , Francesca Bacciotti

Thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma, which is relevant in the intragalactic medium (IGM) of galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component plasma objects is investigated. We apply the multicomponent plasma…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

Massive stars provide feedback that shapes the interstellar medium of galaxies at all redshifts and their resulting stellar populations. Here we present three adaptive mesh refinement radiation hydrodynamics simulations that illustrate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John H. Wise , Tom Abel , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Britton D. Smith

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

The spectral line polarization of the radiation emerging from a magnetized astrophysical plasma depends on the state of the atoms within the medium, whose determination requires considering the interactions between the atoms and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno

Using linear kinetic plasma theory the relation between electron density and magnetic field fluctuations for low-frequency plasma waves for Maxwellian background distribution functions of arbitrary temperatures in an uniform magnetic field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Schlickeiser , I. Lerche

A ray-theoretic phase space description of linear waves in a two-fluid (charges and neutrals) magnetized plasma is used to calculate analytic decay rates and mode transmission and conversion coefficients between fast and slow waves in two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Paul S Cally , M. M. Gomez-Miguez

Scattering phenomena between charged particles and highly excited Rydberg atoms are of critical importance in many processes in plasma physics and astrophysics. While a Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB) energy distribution for the charged particles is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

Magnetic fields play a role in the dynamics of many astrophysical processes, but they are hard to detect. In a partially ionized plasma, a magnetic field works directly on the ionized medium but not on the neutral medium, which gives rise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Boy Lankhaar , Wouter Vlemmings

A local turbulence model is developed to study energy cascades in the interstellar medium (ISM) based on self-consistent two-dimensional fluid simulations. The model describes a partially ionized magnetofluid interstellar medium (ISM) that…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , Gary P. Zank

The transport of charged energetic particles in the presence of strong intermittent heliospheric turbulence is computationally analyzed based on known properties of the interplanetary magnetic field and solar wind plasma at 1 Astronomical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fathallah Alouani-Bibi , Jakobus A. le Roux

The polarization transfer coefficients of a relativistic magnetized plasma are derived. These results apply to any momentum distribution function of the particles, isotropic or anisotropic. Particles interact with the radiation either in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jean Heyvaerts , Christophe Pichon , Simon Prunet , Jerome Thiebaut

Various hydrodynamic models of the heliospheric interface have been presented meanwhile, numerically simulating the interaction of the solar wind plasma bubble with the counterstreaming partially ionized interstellar medium. In these model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Fahr , M. Bzowski

A new formulation of the plasma resistivity that arises from the collisional momentum-transfer rate between electrons and ions is presented. The resistivity computed herein is shown to depend not only on the temperature and density but also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Manasvi Lingam , Eero Hirvijoki , David Pfefferlé , Luca Comisso , Amitava Bhattacharjee

The presence of neutral species in a plasma has been shown to greatly affect the properties of magnetohydrodynamic waves. For instance, the interaction between ions and neutrals through momentum transfer collisions causes the damping of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

We numerically calculate the energy and momentum transfer rates due to Coulomb scattering between two fluids moving with a relative velocity. The results are fitted by simple functions. The fitting formulae are useful to simulate outflows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Katsuaki Asano , Shizuo Iwamoto , Fumio Takahara

Rate coefficients for inelastic Mg+H collisions are calculated for all transitions between the lowest seven levels and the ionic state (charge transfer). The rate coefficients are based on cross-sections from full quantum scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , A. Spielfiedel , M. Guitou , N. Feautrier

Interstellar neutral atoms provide a remote diagnostic of plasma in the outer heliosheath and the very local interstellar medium via charge exchange collisions that convert ions into atoms and vice versa. So far, most studies of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P. Swaczyna , D. J. McComas , E. J. Zirnstein , J. Heerikhuisen

The objective of this paper is to apply the recent achievements in understanding of the non-MHD effects in plasma (acquired both in laboratory experiments, as well as in theory), to the interstellar phenomena. Applied to the space plasma,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Rudakov , A. V. Gretchikha , C. S. Liu , G. M. Milikh

The purpose of this work was to obtain diffusion coefficient for the magnetic angular momentum transport and material transport in a rotating solar model. We assumed that the transport of both angular momentum and chemical elements caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 W. M. Yang , S. L. Bi
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