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The equation of state (EoS) for neutron stars is a crucial topic in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and quantum chromodynamics (QCD), influencing their structure, stability, and observable properties. This review classifies EoS models into…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Yan Chen

The Quark Meson Coupling Model which describes nuclear matter as a collection of non-overlapping MIT bags interacting by the self-consistent exchange of scalar and vector mesons is used to study nuclear matter at finite temperature. In its…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Zakout , H. R. Jaqaman

We present a hybrid equation of state (EoS) for dense matter that satisfies phenomenological constraints from modern compact star (CS) observations which indicate high maximum masses (M = 2 M_sun) and large radii (R> 12 km). The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Klahn , D. Blaschke , F. Sandin , C. Fuchs , A. Faessler , H. Grigorian , G. Ropke , J. Trumper

Different types of phase transition from hadron to quark at high density near zero temperature may occur in the inner core of hybrid stars. We investigate the impacts of phase transition types and quark models on properties of hybrid star…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Yida Yang , Chen Wu , Ji-Feng Yang

In a quasi-particle model of QCD matter at finite temperature with thermal masses for quarks and gluons from hard thermal loops, the equation of state (EOS) can be described by an effective temperature dependence of the strong coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Feng-Lei Liu , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Xin-Nian Wang

We present a theoretical framework allowing to make an explicit connection between the phenomenology of QCD, namely the properties of the gluon correlator and Wilson loops, and a particular relativistic model for the description of nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Guy Chanfray , Magda Ericson , Hubert Hansen , Jérôme Margueron , Marco Martini

A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. We investigate the quark deconfinement phase transition in cold (T = 0) and hot beta-stable hadronic matter. Assuming a first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ignazio Bombaci , Domenico Logoteta , Isaac Vidana , Constanca Providencia

Based on a recent manifestly covariant time-ordered approach to the relativistic many-body problem, the quark propagator is defined by a nonlinear Dyson--Schwinger-type integral equation, with a one-gluon loop. The resulting…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Helmut Haberzettl

Thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma at finite density is studied in the framework of the Field Correlator Method, where thermodynamical effects of Polyakov loops and colormagnetic confinement are taken into account. Having found good…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 M. A. Andreichikov , M. S. Lukashov , Yu. A. Simonov

We derive here the equation of state for quark matter with a nontrivial vacuum structure in QCD at finite temperature and baryon density. Using thermofield dynamics, the parameters of thermal vacuum and the gluon condensate function are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Mishra H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of neutron stars (NS). For the hadronic sector, we use a microscopic equation of state (EOS) involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach. For…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. F. Burgio

The existence of high mass ($\sim 2M_{\odot}$) pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348-0432 requires the compact star matter to be described by a stiff equation of state (EoS). Presence of hyperons in neutron stars leads to a softening of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Hovik Grigorian , Evgeni E. Kolomeitsev , Konstantin A. Maslov , Dmitry N. Voskresensky

The properties of dense QCD matter are delineated through the construction of equations of state which should be consistent with the low and high density limits of QCD, nuclear laboratory experiments, and the neutron star observations.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Toru Kojo

The measurement of the mass 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun for PSR J1614-2230 provides a new constraint on the equation of state and composition of matter at high densities. In this contribution we investigate the possibility that the dense cores of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-20 R. Lastowiecki , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , S. Typel

Using the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, we study the density dependence of the quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter. We show that the change of the quark condensate is mainly driven by the scalar field in the medium and that…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 K. Saito , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We discuss cold dense QCD by examining constraints from neutron stars, nuclear experiments, and QCD calculations at low and high baryon density. The two solar mass constraint and suggestive small radii (10~13 km) of neutron stars constrain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Toru Kojo

We study the hadron-quark phase transition in the interior of protoneutron stars. For the hadronic sector, we use a microscopic equation of state involving nucleons and hyperons derived within the finite-temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 O. E. Nicotra

The spectrum of two-particle bound states is investigated within a relativistic quantum-field model of interacting quarks and gluons confined analytically. The hadronization process of mesons and glueballs is described by using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Ganbold

The quark gluon plasma (QGP) at zero temperature and high baryon number is a system that may be present inside compact stars. It is quite possible that this cold QGP shares some relevant features with the hot QGP observed in heavy ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 B. Franzon , D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , J. E. Horvath

We calculate the strange star properties in the framework of the Field Correlator Method. We find that for the values of the gluon condensate $G_2=0.006\;{\rm GeV}^4$ and $G_2=0.0068\;{\rm GeV}^4$, which give a critical temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 F. I. M. Pereira