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相关论文: Multiscale Edge Detection in the Corona

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There is a growing interest in searching for coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in other stellar systems because they are thought to be one of the important factors shaping planetary atmospheres. We investigated the possible spectral signatures…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Yu Xu , Hui Tian , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Jeremy J. Drake , Gustavo Guerrero

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the largest-scale eruptive phenomena in the solar system. Associated with enormous plasma ejections and energy release, CMEs have an important impact on the solar-terrestrial environment. Accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Zihao Yang , Hui Tian , Xianyong Bai , Yajie Chen , Yang Guo , Yingjie Zhu , Xin Cheng , Yuhang Gao , Yu Xu , Hechao Chen , Jiale Zhang

Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) have complex magnetic and density structures, which is the result of their interaction with the structured solar wind and with previous eruptions. ICMEs are revealed by in situ measurements and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-06 N. Lugaz , I. I. Roussev

The propagation properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are crucial to predict its geomagnetic effect. A newly developed three dimensional (3D) mask fitting reconstruction method using coronagraph images from three viewpoints has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 L. Feng , B. Inhester , Y. Wei , W. Q. Gan , T. L. Zhang , M. Y. Wang

We present a new method to extract the three-dimensional electron density profile and density compression ratio of shock fronts associated with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed in white light coronagraph images. We demonstrate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Ryun-Young Kwon , Angelos Vourlidas

In this paper we present a statistical study of the kinematics of 28894 coronal mass ejections (CMEs) recorded by the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory spacecraft from 1996…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Anitha Ravishankar , Grzegorz Michalek , Seiji Yashiro

We investigate the performance of six methods for predicting the CME time of arrival (ToA) and velocity at Earth using a sample of nine Earth-impacting CMEs between May 2010 and June 2011. The CMEs were tracked continuously from the Sun to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 R. C. Colaninno , A. Vourlidas , C. -C. Wu

Context. Stellar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the primary driver of the exoplanetary space weather and they could affect the habitability of exoplanets. However, detections of possible stellar CME signatures are extremely rare. Aims.…

We examine the energetics of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) with data from the LASCO coronagraphs on SOHO. The LASCO observations provide fairly direct measurements of the mass, velocity and dimensions of CMEs. Using these basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angelos Vourlidas , Prasad Subramanian , K. P. Dere , R. A. Howard

Ray-like features observed by coronagraphs in the wake of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are sometimes interpreted as the white light counterparts of current sheets (CSs) produced by the eruption. The 3D geometry of these ray-like features…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Patsourakos , A. Vourlidas

We present general considerations regarding the derivation of the radial distances of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from elongation angle measurements such as those provided by SECCHI and SMEI, focusing on measurements in the Heliospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. Lugaz , A. Vourlidas , I. I. Roussev

Motivated by the need to improve the ability to forecast whether a certain coronal mass ejection (CME) is to impact Earth, and by the insufficiency of statistical studies that analyze the whole erupting system with the focus on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 M. V. Sieyra , M. Cécere , H. Cremades , F. A. Iglesias , A. Sahade , M. Mierla , G. Stenborg , A. Costa , M. West , E. D'Huys

Coronal dimmings are distinct phenomena associated to coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The study of coronal dimmings and the extraction of their characteristic parameters helps us to obtain additional information of CMEs, especially on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Karin Dissauer , Astrid M. Veronig , Manuela Temmer , Tatiana Podladchikova , Kamalam Vanninathan

The morphology and heliospheric impact of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are strongly shaped by their preeruptive magnetic configuration and surrounding coronal environment, yet these influences remain difficult to constrain observationally.…

Context. We study two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed between April 1-2, 2019 by both the inner Wide-Field Imager for Parker Solar Probe (WISPR-I) and the inner heliospheric imager (HI-1) on board STEREO-A. This is the first study of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Carlos Roberto Braga , Angelos Vourlidas

The important role played by magnetic reconnection in the early acceleration of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) has been widely discussed. However, as CMEs may have expansion speeds comparable to their propagation speeds in the corona, it is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Bin Zhuang , Noé Lugaz , Manuela Temmer , Tingyu Gou , Nada Al-Haddad

This paper aims to track the 3D evolution of a full halo CME on 2011 June 21. The CME results from a non-radial eruption of a filament-carrying flux rope in NOAA active region 11236. The eruption is observed in EUV wavelengths by the EUVI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Q. M. Zhang

Understanding the early evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), in particular their initiation, is the key to forecasting solar eruptions and induced disastrous space weather. Although many initiation mechanisms have been proposed, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Chen Xing , Guillaume Aulanier , Xin Cheng , Chun Xia , Mingde Ding

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the most energetic phenomena in our solar system, with significant implications for space weather. Understanding their early dynamics remains challenging due to observational limitations in the low…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Shantanu Jain , Tatiana Podladchikova , Karin Dissauer , Astrid Veronig , Amaia Razquin